Sulfuride: meaning, definitions and examples

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sulfuride

 

[ˈsʌlfjʊrʌɪd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

chemical compound

Sulfuride is a chemical compound composed of sulfur and another element, typically a metal. Sulfurides are commonly found in minerals such as pyrite and galena.

Synonyms

sulfide.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sulfuride

This word is a less common term and might be considered outdated or incorrect in modern chemistry. It's better to use 'sulfide' instead.

  • The term 'sulfuride' was once used in older chemistry texts.
sulfide

Use this word when referring to a chemical compound containing one or more sulfur atoms bonded to another element, such as metals or hydrogen. It is the standard term in chemistry.

  • Iron sulfide is a common component of the Earth's crust.
  • The smell of rotten eggs is due to hydrogen sulfide gas.

Examples of usage

  • The mineral pyrite is a sulfuride.
  • Galena is a common lead sulfide mineral.
Context #2 | Noun

chemistry

A compound containing sulfur in a lower oxidation state than sulfide.

Synonyms

sulfide.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sulfuride

This term is generally incorrect or non-standard in scientific contexts. While sometimes mistakenly used, it actually does not have a specific defined meaning in chemistry and should be avoided.

  • Incorrect: The sulfuride compounds were studied in the lab.
sulfide

Sulfides refer to chemical compounds containing sulfur combined with another element, often a metal. They are commonly used in scientific, industrial, and environmental contexts.

  • The mining company is extracting sulfide ores to obtain valuable metals.
  • Hydrogen sulfide gas has a characteristic smell of rotten eggs.

Examples of usage

  • Hydrogen sulfide is an example of a sulfuride.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'sulfuride' comes from 'sulfur', deriving from the Latin word 'sulphur', meaning brimstone.
  • In older texts, sulfur was called 'brimstone', a term often linked to fire and burning, as sulfur burns with a blue flame.

Science

  • Many sulfurides are important in geology; they can form in volcanic regions where sulfur is abundant.
  • Certain sulfurides are used in industry, especially in the manufacturing of sulfur acids which are vital for various chemical processes.
  • Some mineral ores, like pyrite (fool's gold), are classified as sulfurides and are a significant source of sulfur.

Environmental Impact

  • Sulfurides can contribute to acid rain when they are released into the atmosphere, leading to environmental concerns.
  • They play a role in the sulfur cycle, which is essential for the health of ecosystems and agriculture.

Cultural Aspects

  • In many cultures, sulfur has been associated with purification and protection due to its antimicrobial properties.
  • Sulfur compounds have historical uses in medicine, especially in treating skin diseases and infections.

Applications

  • In agriculture, sulfurides can be used as pesticides and fungicides, helping to protect crops from pests.
  • They are also important in the production of fertilizers, enhancing soil health and crop yield.

Translations

Translations of the word "sulfuride" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sulfureto

🇮🇳 सल्फुराइड

🇩🇪 Sulfid

🇮🇩 sulfida

🇺🇦 сульфід

🇵🇱 siarczek

🇯🇵 硫化物 (りゅうかぶつ)

🇫🇷 sulfure

🇪🇸 sulfuro

🇹🇷 sülfürid

🇰🇷 황화물 (hwanghwamul)

🇸🇦 كبريتيد (kabrītīd)

🇨🇿 sulfid

🇸🇰 sulfid

🇨🇳 硫化物 (liúhuàwù)

🇸🇮 sulfid

🇮🇸 súlfíð

🇰🇿 сульфид

🇬🇪 სულფიდი (sulphidi)

🇦🇿 sulfid

🇲🇽 sulfuro