Sulfide Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
⚗️
sulfide
[ˈsʌlfaɪd ]
Definition
chemical compound
Sulfide is a compound containing one or more sulfur atoms in which the sulfur is in a lower oxidation state.
Synonyms
sulfur compound, sulfur salt, sulfuride.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| sulfide |
Use when referring to a compound in which sulfur is combined with one or more elements. It's often used in chemistry and industry.
|
Examples of usage
- Sulfide compounds are commonly found in minerals such as pyrite and galena.
- The smell of rotten eggs is due to the presence of hydrogen sulfide gas.
- Metal sulfides are important in the field of semiconductor materials.
- A common example of a sulfide is iron sulfide, also known as pyrite or fool's gold.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- Sulfides can be formed by the reaction of sulfur with metals or non-metals.
- They often have distinctive colors and odors, leading to their identification in mineralogy.
- Sulfides are important in geology, as many valuable ores like copper and lead exist in sulfide form.
Environmental Impact
- Some sulfides are known for their role in environmental pollution, particularly in mining activities.
- Hydrogen sulfide, a type of sulfide gas, has a characteristic rotten egg smell and can be toxic in high concentrations.
Industry
- Sulfides are crucial in the production of batteries, especially lithium-ion types.
- Petroleum refining processes often involve sulfide compounds to help break down crude oil.
Health
- Certain sulfides have applications in the pharmaceutical industry, used to create drugs.
- Exposure to some sulfides can lead to health warnings due to potential toxicity.
Origin of 'sulfide'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'sulfide' comes from the Latin word 'sulfurium,' which means sulfur.
- It was first used in the mid-19th century as scientists began to study chemical compounds more closely.
The word 'sulfide' originates from the Latin word 'sulphur', meaning sulfur, and the suffix '-ide' denoting a compound. Sulfides have been known and used since ancient times, with examples such as pyrite being used as a source of iron and sulfur. The study of sulfides has played a crucial role in the development of chemistry and mineralogy.