Subsistence Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐พ
subsistence
[sษb'sษชstษns ]
Definition
basic living
Subsistence refers to the means by which an individual or community maintains their livelihood, typically through the direct provision of food, shelter, and other essential needs. It often implies a level of self-sufficiency, where individuals rely on their own resources to survive rather than depending on external systems or markets. In many historical and contemporary societies, subsistence practices include agriculture, hunting, and gathering, emphasizing a close relationship with the land and sustainability. The term can also relate to economic systems that prioritize basic survival needs over profit or wealth accumulation.
Synonyms
livelihood, survival, sustenance.
Examples of usage
- Many indigenous communities practice subsistence farming.
- Subsistence fishing is vital for the survival of coastal populations.
- The subsistence lifestyle helps to maintain traditional ecological knowledge.
Translations
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Origin of 'subsistence'
The word 'subsistence' originates from the Latin term 'subsistentia', which means 'to stand under' or 'to exist'. This is derived from 'substantia', meaning 'substance' or 'essence', reflecting the idea of what is necessary for existence. The term emerged in the English language in the late Middle Ages, firstly denoting the basic means of support or existence. During modern history, especially in the context of anthropology and economics, 'subsistence' has been used to describe the methods and practices communities use to secure their survival outside of modern economic systems. The evolution of this term highlights the fundamental human concern of securing life's necessities.