Subornation: meaning, definitions and examples
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subornation
[ səˌbɔːrˈneɪʃən ]
legal concept
Subornation refers to the act of persuading or inducing someone to commit an unlawful act, especially to provide false testimony in a court of law. This term is often associated with crimes like perjury, where a person is coaxed into lying under oath. In legal contexts, subornation is considered a serious offense as it undermines the integrity of the judicial system. The person who is suborned may not necessarily have intended to commit a crime on their own but is influenced by another party.
Synonyms
coercion, corruption, inducement, instigation
Examples of usage
- The lawyer was accused of subornation after he offered money for false testimony.
- Subornation of perjury can lead to severe legal penalties for both the persuader and the witness.
- Witnesses should be aware that subornation is a criminal offense.
- The prosecutor brought charges based on evidence of subornation in the case.
Translations
Translations of the word "subornation" in other languages:
🇵🇹 suborno
🇮🇳 उपभोग
🇩🇪 Bestechung
🇮🇩 suap
🇺🇦 підкуп
🇵🇱 łapówkarstwo
🇯🇵 賄賂
🇫🇷 corruption
🇪🇸 soborno
🇹🇷 rüşvet
🇰🇷 뇌물
🇸🇦 رشوة
🇨🇿 podplácení
🇸🇰 podplácanie
🇨🇳 贿赂
🇸🇮 podkupnina
🇮🇸 mútur
🇰🇿 парақорлық
🇬🇪 კორუფცია
🇦🇿 rüşvət
🇲🇽 soborno
Etymology
The term 'subornation' derives from the Latin word 'subornare', which means to secretly bribe or to procure by bribery. The prefix 'sub-' translates to 'under' or 'secretly', and 'ornare' means 'to arrange' or 'to adorn'. This origin reflects the insidious nature of the act, as it often involves encouraging someone to breach their ethical or legal obligations surreptitiously. The concept has evolved in legal vernacular, particularly in the context of perjury and the justice system. In modern usage, it refers specifically to the act of inducing a witness to lie, which is viewed as a severe breach of legal conduct, carrying significant consequences in many jurisdictions.