Subaltern: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used in a military setting to refer to any officer below the rank of captain, it covers various junior officer roles. This term can sometimes carry a connotation of being lower in the hierarchy.

• The subaltern received new orders from the captain.
• As a subaltern, he had to follow the instructions given by his superiors.

A broad term that can be used to describe any officer in the lower ranks of the military hierarchy. It doesn't specify a particular branch and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

• The junior officer took detailed notes during the briefing.
• As a junior officer, he knew he had much to learn from his senior counterparts.

A specific military rank that falls between ensign and captain (or equivalent), used widely across different branches of armed forces. It usually indicates a more experienced officer compared to an ensign or other junior officers.

• Lieutenant Smith was put in charge of the new recruits.
• After several years of service, she was promoted to lieutenant.

Primarily used in naval contexts to denote the lowest rank of commissioned officers. It is specific to naval forces and indicates fresh, inexperienced officers.

• The ensign was eager to prove himself on his first mission.
• After graduating from the naval academy, she was commissioned as an ensign.

In broader socio-political discussions, subaltern refers to populations or groups that are socially, politically, and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure. This usage carries an implication of marginalization or being oppressed.

• The voices of the subaltern communities are often underrepresented in mainstream media

Commonly used in general settings where someone helps or supports another person. This word does not have negative connotations and can be used in both professional and casual environments.

• Sarah was hired as an assistant to the project manager

Appropriate in contexts where someone is acting or speaking on behalf of others, such as in political, business, or customer service settings.

• The representative of the company addressed the concerns of the customers

Often used in a professional or administrative context where someone acts with the authority of another person in their absence, such as a deputy mayor or deputy director.

• The deputy sheriff took control of the situation until the sheriff arrived