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Stupefaction: meaning, definitions and examples

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stupefaction

 

[ˌstjuː.pɪˈfæk.ʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

state of shock

Stupefaction refers to a state of being stunned or amazed to the point of being unable to think or respond. This overwhelming feeling typically arises from surprising or shocking events. It can manifest in situations where someone is taken aback by unexpected news or experiences. The term underscores a temporary loss of cognitive function due to intense emotions. Stupefaction often leads to a period of reflection or disbelief before one can regain composure and react appropriately.

Synonyms

astonishment, bewilderment, daze, shock, stupefying.

Examples of usage

  • Her stupefaction was evident when she received the award unexpectedly.
  • He stared in stupefaction at the news report detailing the bizarre incident.
  • The audience was in a state of stupefaction after the shocking finale of the show.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'stupefacere', which means 'to stun, make senseless'.
  • It combines 'stupe', meaning 'stupid' or 'dull', with 'facere', which means 'to make'.
  • The word has been used in English since the 17th century, reflecting a long history of expressing surprise.

Psychology

  • Experiencing stupefaction can often stem from a sudden overwhelming event, impacting one's ability to process information.
  • During extreme situations, the brain can enter a state of shock, reducing cognitive functions and emotional responses.
  • It's linked to the fight-or-flight response, where overwhelming stimuli can cause a temporary paralysis of thought.

Literature

  • In classic literature, characters often react with stupefaction when faced with unexpected truths or revelations.
  • Many authors use this reaction to illustrate a turning point in a story, emphasizing the character's emotional state.
  • Famous works, such as Franz Kafka’s 'The Metamorphosis', depict characters in states of stupefaction to explore themes of alienation.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, stupefaction is often visualized through exaggerated expressions, like wide eyes and open mouths when characters witness the unbelievable.
  • TV shows often feature comedic moments where characters are left speechless after a shocking revelation.
  • Musicians have been inspired by the theme of stupefaction in their lyrics, emphasizing strong emotional reactions to love or loss.

Science

  • Research shows that periods of stupefaction can impair decision-making and critical thinking for extended time after the initial shock.
  • Psychological studies have aimed to understand how humans manage emotional and cognitive overload during surprising experiences.
  • Stupefaction can be a natural response in educational settings when learners encounter complex or unexpected concepts.

Translations

Translations of the word "stupefaction" in other languages:

🇵🇹 estupefação

🇮🇳 अचंभा

🇩🇪 Erstaunen

🇮🇩 keterkejutan

🇺🇦 застиглість

🇵🇱 osłupienie

🇯🇵 驚愕 (きょうがく)

🇫🇷 stupéfaction

🇪🇸 estupefacción

🇹🇷 şaşkınlık

🇰🇷 경악

🇸🇦 ذهول

🇨🇿 úžas

🇸🇰 úžas

🇨🇳 惊愕 (jīng'è)

🇸🇮 osupelost

🇮🇸 undrun

🇰🇿 таңырқау

🇬🇪 შოკი (shoki)

🇦🇿 təəccüb

🇲🇽 estupefacción

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,616 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.