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Strep Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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strep

[strษ›p ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

bacterial infection

Strep refers to a group of bacteria known as Streptococcus, which can cause a variety of infections in humans. These bacteria are numbered among the most common causes of throat infections, specifically strep throat. In addition to throat infections, certain species of Streptococcus can lead to skin infections, pneumonia, and more severe conditions such as rheumatic fever. Strep infections are characterized by symptoms like sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Treatment often involves the use of antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection.

Synonyms

sore throat bacteria, strep bacteria, streptococcus.

Examples of usage

  • She was diagnosed with strep throat.
  • He had a strep infection that required antibiotics.
  • The doctor confirmed it was a strep bacteria causing her symptoms.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Medical Background

  • The bacteria causing strep throat are called Streptococcus, which means 'twisted berry' in Greek, referring to their shape.
  • It's most common in children between the ages of 5 and 15, though anyone can get it.
  • Strep throat can be contagious and is typically spread through sneezing or coughing.

Symptoms

  • Common signs include a sore throat, fever, headache, and red or swollen tonsils.
  • Some may also experience tiny red spots on the roof of the mouth, which can be an indicator of strep throat.
  • Unpleasant taste in the mouth can occur due to the presence of pus or infection.

Treatment

  • Antibiotics are the standard treatment, which help reduce symptoms and prevent complications.
  • Rest and hydration are essential for recovery, along with over-the-counter pain relievers for comfort.
  • Most people start feeling better within a day of taking antibiotics.

Complications

  • If untreated, strep throat can lead to rheumatic fever, which affects the heart and can cause serious health issues.
  • Another possible complication is kidney inflammation, known as post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
  • Skin infections can also occur due to the same bacteria.

Prevention

  • Good hygiene practices, like frequent hand washing, can help prevent the spread of strep throat.
  • Avoid sharing utensils, cups, or pillows with someone who's infected.
  • Keeping living spaces clean, especially during cold and flu seasons, reduces the chances of infection.

Origin of 'strep'

The term 'strep' is derived from the genus name 'Streptococcus'. The word 'Streptococcus' comes from the Greek words 'streptos', meaning 'twisted', and 'kokkos', meaning 'berry'. This reflects the appearance of the bacteria, which are typically spherical and often appear in chains or pairs when viewed under a microscope. The name was first used in the early 20th century as microbiologists began to classify bacteria by their shape and arrangement. Over time, different species of Streptococcus have been identified, each associated with various human diseases. The medical understanding of strep infections has evolved considerably since their discovery, leading to improved diagnosis and treatment options.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,902 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.