Polymerizing Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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polymerizing
[pษหlษชm.ษ.raษช.zษชล ]
Definition
chemical process
Polymerizing refers to the chemical process in which small molecules called monomers join together to form a large, chain-like structure known as a polymer. This process can occur naturally or be induced through various chemical reactions. Polymerization occurs in many everyday materials, including plastics, rubbers, and biological macromolecules like proteins and DNA. There are several types of polymerization, such as addition polymerization and condensation polymerization, each with distinct mechanisms and applications.
Synonyms
polymer formation, polymer synthesis.
Examples of usage
- The process of polymerizing plastics is crucial for creating durable materials.
- Scientists are studying the effects of temperature on polymerizing reactions.
- In the laboratory, they experimented with polymerizing various organic compounds.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- Polymers are found in nature, such as cellulose in plants and proteins in living organisms, illustrating the vital role they play in our world.
- Synthetic polymers like plastics are created through the polymerization process, changing industries like packaging, fashion, and construction.
- The temperature and pressure during the polymerizing process can affect the properties of the final material, such as strength and flexibility.
Industry
- Polymer materials are pivotal in modern technology, used in everything from coatings and adhesives to fabrics and electronics.
- In the automotive industry, polymers contribute to lighter weight vehicles, which helps improve fuel efficiency.
- Healthcare relies on polymerization to create medical devices and prosthetics tailored to patient needs.
History of Chemistry
- The development of synthetic polymers began in the early 20th century, marking a revolution in material science.
- Chemists like Wallace Carothers, who invented nylon, were significant figures in the field, showcasing the impact of polymer research on everyday life.
- World War II accelerated polymer research, leading to innovations that shaped post-war consumer products.
Pop Culture
- From superhero suits to sci-fi gadgets, the idea of advanced materials often features synthetic polymers in movies and literature.
- Characters in cartoons might use 'polymerization' to transform or combine their abilities, reflecting the concept's appeal to creativity and innovation.
- Merchandise, like flexible toys and action figures, utilizes polymer materials to enhance playability and durability.
Origin of 'polymerizing'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'polymer' comes from the Greek 'polus' meaning 'many' and 'meros' meaning 'parts'.
- The term was first introduced in the mid-19th century as scientists began to understand how materials could bond.
- Polymerizing refers to the action of these parts connecting, a fundamental concept in chemistry.
The word 'polymerizing' is derived from the root 'polymer', which comes from the Greek words 'polus', meaning 'many', and 'meros', meaning 'part'. The term began to be used in a scientific context in the mid-19th century, particularly in the study of organic substances that could be formed from repeating units of smaller molecules. As chemistry advanced and the study of macromolecules developed, the concept of polymerization became pivotal in organic chemistry and material science. By the 20th century, significant advancements in polymer chemistry allowed for the creation of numerous synthetic polymers, changing industries such as manufacturing and packaging. The term 'polymerizing' thus reflects a fundamental aspect of both natural and synthetic chemistry.