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Strafe: meaning, definitions and examples

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strafe

 

[streɪf ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

military action

To strafe is to attack (ground targets) by aircraft gunfire. This term is often associated with combat in warplanes, especially in the context of World War II. Strafing attacks are typically intended to hit enemy troops, vehicles, or installations on the ground. The action involves flying low over the target and firing weapons while maneuvering to avoid counter-fire. Strafing can create substantial destruction and casualties.

Synonyms

attack, bombard, fire upon.

Examples of usage

  • The fighter jets strafed the enemy positions.
  • The pilot was trained to strafe ground forces effectively.
  • They planned to strafe the enemy encampment before the main assault.
  • The historical aircraft were used to strafe enemy lines during the battle.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term originated during World War I, derived from the German word 'strafen' meaning 'to punish'.
  • It was first recorded in English military slang around 1917.
  • The word evolved from primarily describing aerial attacks to being used in broader military contexts.

Military History

  • Strafing became a common tactic during World War II, where aircraft targeted troops and vehicles from low altitudes.
  • Fighter planes were specifically designed with high maneuverability for effective strafing runs.
  • The tactic allowed for quick strikes, disrupting ground forces before they could organize a defense.

Pop Culture

  • The term is frequently used in video games, especially in military and shooter genres, where players use rapid attacks from flying vehicles.
  • Movies featuring air combat often depict strafing runs as dramatic action moments, adding tension to battles.
  • In popular slang, 'strafe' has also made its way into online gaming, referring to quick lateral movements to avoid attacks.

Science and Technology

  • Modern military aircraft are equipped with advanced targeting systems to improve the accuracy of strafing attacks.
  • Strafing techniques have influenced the design of drones, allowing for precision strikes with minimal collateral damage.
  • Research in aerodynamics contributed to developing better strategies for strafing, enabling faster and safer maneuvers.

Psychology

  • The psychological impact of strafing on troops involves creating fear and disarray among enemy forces, often demoralizing them.
  • Victims of strafing can experience PTSD and other long-term psychological effects due to the suddenness and violence of air attacks.
  • Military studies show that the sound of strafing has a significant effect on troop morale, often leading to panic or hasty retreat.

Translations

Translations of the word "strafe" in other languages:

🇵🇹 penalização

🇮🇳 दंड

🇩🇪 Strafe

🇮🇩 hukuman

🇺🇦 покарання

🇵🇱 kara

🇯🇵 罰

🇫🇷 punition

🇪🇸 castigo

🇹🇷 ceza

🇰🇷 처벌

🇸🇦 عقوبة

🇨🇿 trest

🇸🇰 trest

🇨🇳 惩罚

🇸🇮 kazen

🇮🇸 refsing

🇰🇿 жаза

🇬🇪 სჯა

🇦🇿 cəzalandırma

🇲🇽 castigo

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #37,063, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.