Stoicism: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the Greek 'stoa', meaning 'porch', where early philosophers discussed these ideas.
• It originated in Athens around 300 BC, founded by Zeno of Citium, who taught followers in public places.
• Stoicism was named because Zeno taught his followers in a public porch; 'stoa poikile' means 'painted porch'.

Philosophy

• Stoicism teaches that we should focus on what we can control and accept what we cannot change.
• The philosophy encourages practicing virtue and wisdom as the highest good, rather than chasing happiness.
• Famous stoic philosophers include Seneca, Epictetus, and the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who wrote 'Meditations'.

Psychology

• Modern therapy techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) are influenced by stoic principles, helping people manage emotions.
• Research shows engaging with stoic practices can reduce anxiety and increase resilience, promoting mental well-being.
• Stoicism's emphasis on mindfulness influences many practices today, encouraging living in the present moment.

Culture

• Stoicism has gained popularity in contemporary self-help literature, focusing on personal growth and overcoming adversity.
• The philosophy often appears in discussions about leadership, promoting strong, calm decision-making in tough times.
• Many athletes and military leaders adopt stoic principles to maintain focus and calm under pressure.

Literature

• Stoic themes are present in various literary works, emphasizing the strength of character in the face of hardship.
• Novels like 'The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius' are integral for understanding and implementing stoic principles.
• Poetry and plays often explore the tension between emotion and rational thought, reflecting stoic ideas.

At rank #28,593, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.

• ...
• 28590 irreparably
• 28591 counterbalancing
• 28592 caper
• 28593 stoicism
• 28594 quatrain
• 28595 niggardly
• 28596 terracing
• ...