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Steroid Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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steroid

[หˆstษ›rษ”ษชd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

medical usage

A steroid is a type of organic compound that has a characteristic arrangement of four cycloalkane rings that are joined to each other. Steroids can be classified into two main types: corticosteroids and anabolic steroids. Corticosteroids are used medically to treat a variety of conditions, such as inflammation and autoimmune diseases, while anabolic steroids are often misused by athletes to enhance physical performance. Despite their medical benefits, both types of steroids can have significant side effects if not used properly.

Synonyms

compound, hormone, steroid hormone.

Examples of usage

  • Doctors prescribe corticosteroids for inflammation.
  • Some athletes abuse anabolic steroids.
  • Steroids are used to treat asthma.
Context #2 | Noun

biological context

In biology, steroids are vital components of cell membranes, affecting their fluidity and functionality. They also function as signaling molecules in various biological processes, including metabolism, immune response, and the development of sexual characteristics.

Synonyms

cholesterol, lipid, steroid hormone.

Examples of usage

  • Cholesterol is a type of steroid essential for cell membranes.
  • Steroids play a role in hormone signaling.
  • Some steroids are involved in regulating metabolism.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Medicine

  • Steroids are used in medicine to reduce inflammation and help with various diseases, such as asthma and arthritis.
  • Corticosteroids are a class of steroids that mimic hormones produced by the adrenal glands, often prescribed for their anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Anabolic steroids, often associated with sports, are synthetic variations of testosterone and are used to promote muscle growth.

Science

  • Steroids can interact with the body's cells by binding to specific receptors, influencing protein production and cell metabolism.
  • The use of steroids can impact various bodily systems, making them useful but also requiring careful medical supervision.

Pop Culture

  • In the world of sports, the use of performance-enhancing steroids has sparked debates about fairness and integrity among athletes.
  • Films and documentaries often depict the extremes of steroid use, highlighting both the physical benefits and the potential dangers.

Psychology

  • Research has shown that steroids not only affect physical capabilities but can also impact mood and behavior, with potential for aggression.
  • The psychological effects of steroid use can lead to dependency, where individuals may struggle with body image or self-esteem issues.

Origin of 'steroid'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'steroid' comes from the Greek word 'stereos,' meaning solid or three-dimensional.
  • The suffix '-oid' means resembling, which indicates that steroids are compounds similar to natural substances in the body.

The term 'steroid' is derived from the Greek word 'ฯƒฯ„ฮตฯฮฟฮตฮนฮดฮฎฯ‚' (steroidฤ“s), meaning 'solid, like a solid substance.' The word gained prominence in the early 20th century, as chemists began to isolate and synthesize steroid compounds. These compounds were initially researched for their role in biological processes and were later identified as therapeutic agents. The use of anabolic steroids for performance enhancement in sports gained attention in the 1950s, leading to health concerns and regulatory actions. Over time, the understanding and classification of steroids have expanded, highlighting their diverse roles in medicine and biology.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,461, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.