Stammer: meaning, definitions and examples

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stammer

[ˈstæmər ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Verb}

communication

To speak with involuntary pauses and repetitions, typically due to nervousness or a speech disorder.

Synonyms

falter, hesitate, mumble, stutter.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
stammer	Typically used when someone repeats syllables or sounds involuntarily due to nervousness or speech impediments. He tends to stammer when public speaking. She stammered an apology.
stutter	Much like 'stammer', this word is used when someone repeats sounds or syllables, but often implies a more persistent speech disorder. He had a noticeable stutter during his presentation. She stuttered when she was nervous, but tried her best to communicate.
hesitate	Commonly used when someone pauses before speaking or acting, often due to uncertainty or indecision. She hesitated before answering the difficult question. Don't hesitate to ask if you need help.
falter	Generally used when someone shows uncertainty, weakness, or a lack of confidence, often pausing as a result. Her voice began to falter when she saw the crowd. He didn't falter in his determination to finish the race.
mumble	Used when someone speaks quietly and unclearly, typically due to nervousness, shyness, or laziness. He mumbled something under his breath. I couldn't hear her because she was mumbling.

Examples of usage

He stammered his way through the speech.
She stammered out an apology.
The child stammered when asked to read aloud.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

communication

A tendency to stammer while speaking.

Synonyms

speech disorder, speech impediment, stuttering.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
stammer	A repetition of the word 'stammer', same as the first entry. See the first entry for 'stammer'
speech impediment	Similar to 'speech disorder', but often used to highlight difficulties someone faces in speaking clearly. It generally has a more negative connotation and can imply a barrier or hindrance. He overcame his speech impediment with the help of a dedicated therapist Having a speech impediment can be challenging, especially in social situations
stuttering	This is a specific type of speech disorder where the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words, or phrases, as well as involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which no sound is produced. Stuttering can make it difficult to communicate effectively The speech therapist specializes in treating stuttering in both children and adults
speech disorder	This term is more general and is used to describe a range of issues that affect someone's ability to speak clearly or correctly. It can include problems with voice, articulation, fluency, and more. The child was diagnosed with a speech disorder and will need regular therapy There are many types of speech disorders, each requiring specific treatment

Examples of usage

His stammer became more pronounced under stress.
She has had a stammer since childhood.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Old English 'stamian,' meaning to stutter or stammer.
In the 14th century, the term was used to describe a physical condition of speech difficulty, evolving into what we understand today.
Related words can be found in German ('stammeln') and Dutch ('stamelen'), emphasizing a common linguistic heritage.

Psychology

Research indicates that genetics play a significant role in stammering, with family history often being a factor.
Anxiety and stress can exacerbate the condition, suggesting a connection between emotional state and speech fluency.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy has been shown to help some individuals improve their speech patterns.

Pop Culture

Famous figures like King George VI stammered, which was depicted in the film 'The King's Speech,' highlighting the struggle and triumph over the condition.
Comedic characters in movies and TV shows often exaggerate stammering for humor, which can sometimes misrepresent its severity.
There are motivational speakers who have successfully stammered their way to public platforms, showing resilience and confidence.

Education

Speech therapy is a primary treatment method, focusing on techniques to encourage smoother speech patterns.
Children who stammer are often supported through specialized programs aimed at building confidence and reducing anxiety.
Awareness programs in schools aim to educate students about speech differences, fostering a more inclusive environment.

Science

Studies have shown that different brain mechanisms are involved in stammering, compared to typical speech production.
Neuroimaging has revealed that individuals who stammer might show distinctive patterns in brain activity when speaking.
Some researchers are exploring the potential benefits of speech devices that help in fluency, bringing technology into speech therapy.

Translations

Translations of the word "stammer" in other languages:

🇵🇹 gaguejar

🇮🇳 हकलाना

🇩🇪 stottern

🇮🇩 gagap

🇺🇦 заїкатися

🇵🇱 jąkać się

🇯🇵 どもる

🇫🇷 bégayer

🇪🇸 tartamudear

🇹🇷 kekelemek

🇰🇷 말을 더듬다

🇸🇦 تلعثم

🇨🇿 koktat

🇸🇰 koktať

🇨🇳 结巴

🇸🇮 jecljati

🇮🇸 stama

🇰🇿 кекештену

🇬🇪 ბორძიკობა

🇦🇿 kəkələmək

🇲🇽 tartamudear

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,105, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.

...
28102 voluble
28103 unclouded
28104 wrangle
28105 stammer
28106 greening
28107 detonating
28108 circumvention
...