Sputter: meaning, definitions and examples

Same as above: Often used when something, like an engine or a flame, makes short, explosive sounds and works unevenly.

• The old car began to sputter before finally breaking down

This word is similar to 'sputter' but is more commonly associated with someone speaking quickly and incoherently, especially when they are confused or excited.

• He began to splutter, trying to explain what had happened
• The engine spluttered and then roared to life

Used to refer to the action of forcefully ejecting saliva from the mouth. It can also describe someone speaking words in a sharp or angry manner. Note, this word often carries a negative connotation, especially in terms of behavior.

• He spit on the ground in disgust
• She spat the words out, barely able to contain her anger

This word is generally used to describe a sharp sibilant sound, like steam escaping or a snake making a noise. It can also refer to people showing disapproval in a low tone.

• The snake hissed at the approaching threat
• The audience began to hiss in disapproval

Sputter is often used to describe someone speaking quickly and incoherently, often due to emotions like anger or excitement. It can also refer to an irregular sound, like a motor struggling to start.

• He began to sputter in anger when he heard the news.
• The car engine sputtered and then stopped.

Stammer refers to speaking with involuntary pauses and repetitions, which can happen because of nervousness, embarrassment, or a speech disorder.

• He began to stammer when the spotlight was on him.
• She stammered an answer when the teacher called on her unexpectedly.

Stutter, similar to stammer, involves the repetition of sounds or syllables, often due to a speech impediment. It’s mostly used to describe a more chronic condition.

• He's been working with a speech therapist to help with his stutter.
• Sometimes she stutters when she's nervous.

Mumble is used when someone speaks quietly and not clearly, making it hard to understand them. This often happens when someone is shy, not confident, or doesn't want to be overheard.

• She mumbled an apology under her breath.
• The teacher had to ask him to speak up because he was mumbling.

Used when something makes a series of short explosive sounds, often due to malfunction or interruption. Can describe people when they are struggling to speak due to anger or surprise.

• The engine began to sputter and then died
• He sputtered angrily when he was interrupted

Used to describe speaking quickly and with difficulty, often due to confusion, disbelief, or when choking on something.

• She began to splutter when she heard the shocking news
• He spluttered on his drink when he started laughing

Used to describe a sharp 'ssss' sound, like that made by a snake or steam escaping. Can also describe a person speaking in a low, angry, or urgent manner.

• The snake hissed as I approached
• 'Be quiet!' she hissed at her friend

Used when someone or something forcibly expels liquid from the mouth. Can also describe speaking words with aggression or disdain. This word often has a negative connotation.

• He took a sip of the drink and spit it out
• She spat out her words with contempt