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Spermicidal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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spermicidal

[ˌspɜːrmɪˈsaɪdəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

medical use

Spermicidal refers to substances that are designed to kill sperm cells, thereby preventing fertilization during sexual intercourse. These agents are typically used in contraceptive products, including gels, creams, and suppositories. Spermicidal methods can be effective when used alone or in combination with other forms of contraception. They work by damaging the sperm's outer membrane, rendering them inactive. Spermicidal products can vary in effectiveness, and some may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Synonyms

anti-sperm agent, contraceptive, spermicide.

Examples of usage

  • The spermicidal gel is inserted before intercourse.
  • Some condoms are coated with spermicidal substances.
  • Using a spermicidal cream can increase contraception effectiveness.
  • The doctor recommended a spermicidal product for added protection.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Health and Medicine

  • Spermicidal products can be found in various forms, including gels, creams, and foams, often used in combination with other contraceptive methods.
  • Research has shown that while they are effective in preventing pregnancy, they do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
  • Some spermicidal agents may cause irritation or allergic reactions in certain individuals, underscoring the importance of consulting a healthcare provider.

Historical Context

  • The use of spermicidal methods dates back to ancient civilizations, with historical records indicating that mixtures of certain herbs and substances were used for contraception.
  • By the 20th century, synthetic spermicide became more common, reflecting advances in chemical engineering and reproductive health awareness.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Different cultures have varying views on contraception, and the acceptance of spermicides can differ significantly based on societal values regarding fertility and family planning.
  • Some communities may rely on traditional practices or herbs rather than modern contraceptives, highlighting a diversity of beliefs around reproduction.

Science

  • Spermicides work by disrupting the cell membrane of sperm, making it impossible for them to swim and reach an egg.
  • The effectiveness of spermicides can be influenced by factors such as timing of use and proper application methods.

Origin of 'spermicidal'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'sperma', meaning 'seed', combined with 'cide', which means 'to kill'.
  • The roots of the word trace back to ancient languages where concepts of fertility and protection were explored.

The term 'spermicidal' is derived from the word 'sperm,' which comes from the Greek word 'sperma' meaning 'seed' or 'spermatozoon,' combined with the suffix '-cidal,' which is borrowed from the Latin word 'caedere' meaning 'to kill.' The use of spermicidal agents became more prominent in the 20th century as the understanding of human reproduction expanded, leading to the development of various contraceptive methods designed to give individuals greater control over reproduction. Spermicidal products have evolved over the years, with changes based on scientific research and health considerations. They are often used in tandem with barrier methods of contraception to enhance their effectiveness, becoming a common choice for individuals looking for reliable contraceptive options.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,006, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.