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Soviet Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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soviet

[หˆsoสŠviษ™t ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

historical context

Soviet refers to anything related to the former Soviet Union, a socialist state that existed from 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. It often pertains to the political system, culture, and socio-economic practices associated with that era.

Synonyms

Bolshevik, Leninist, Marxist, communist.

Examples of usage

  • The Soviet government implemented widespread reforms.
  • Many Soviet films are considered cultural classics.
  • The Soviet economy was centrally planned.
  • They studied Soviet history in school.
Context #2 | Noun

political term

A Soviet was also a council or assembly in the former Soviet Union, particularly during the early years of its formation. These councils were formed to represent workers and soldiers and played a crucial role in governance.

Synonyms

assembly, committee, council.

Examples of usage

  • The Soviet of Workers' Deputies was established in Petrograd.
  • She was elected to the Soviet in her local district.
  • The political influence of the Soviets waned over the years.
  • Soviets held significant power during the revolution.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'soviet' comes from a Russian word meaning 'council' or 'assembly', indicating a group making decisions together.
  • The Soviet Union officially formed in 1922 after the Russian Revolution, creating a federation of multiple republics.
  • It was dissolved in 1991, breaking into 15 independent countries, including Russia, Ukraine, and the Baltic states.

Politics

  • Soviet governance was based on a one-party system where the Communist Party held all significant power.
  • The ideology emphasized state ownership and the central planning of the economy, aiming to eliminate class distinctions.
  • The government heavily regulated culture, media, and education to align with communist ideals, impacting citizens' daily lives.

Art and Culture

  • Soviet art often sought to inspire nationalism and showcase the achievements of the working class, leading to the style known as Social Realism.
  • Literature during the Soviet era was used to propagate ideology, but some authors like Alexander Solzhenitsyn critiqued the government through their works.
  • Film and theater were popular mediums that reflected the experiences and ideas of the era, often focusing on heroism and sacrifice.

Science and Technology

  • The Soviet Union was the first to send a human into space, Yuri Gagarin, in 1961, marking a significant achievement in the Space Race.
  • They pioneered advancements in fields like mathematics, physics, and engineering, contributing significantly to global scientific knowledge.
  • Soviet researchers made early contributions to computer science, influencing technology development even outside the Soviet territory.

Psychology and Society

  • The social structure emphasized collectivism, often leading to the suppression of individual desires for the perceived benefit of the group.
  • Psychologically, many citizens experienced significant stress due to state surveillance and a lack of personal freedoms.
  • The concept of 'glasnost' introduced by Gorbachev aimed at more openness and transparency in government, which had profound societal effects.

Origin of 'soviet'

The word 'Soviet' comes from the Russian word 'ัะพะฒะตั‚' (sovet), which means 'council' or 'advice'. It first gained prominence after the Russian Revolution of 1917 when councils formed by workers (the 'soviets') began to play a crucial role in governance and local administration. Following the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, the term evolved to denote not only these councils but also the broader political and cultural identity of the Communist state. The Soviet ideology derived from Marxism-Leninism influenced various aspects of life, including education, art, and public policy. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the term 'Soviet' is often used in historical contexts to refer to the practices, culture, and political landscape of this significant period in history.