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Southward: meaning, definitions and examples

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southward

[ˈsaʊθwərd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adverb

direction

In a southward direction; towards the south.

Synonyms

southwards.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
southward

Used mainly in written or formal contexts to describe movement or direction towards the south.

  • The birds are flying southward for the winter
southwards

Primarily used in British English, generally in casual speech or writing to indicate movement towards the south.

  • We're heading southwards along the coast

Examples of usage

  • The birds flew southward for the winter.
  • The river flows southward towards the ocean.
Context #2 | Adjective

position

Situated or facing towards the south.

Examples of usage

  • The southward side of the mountain gets more sunlight.
  • The southward window has a beautiful view of the valley.
Context #3 | Noun

geography

The direction or side towards the south.

Synonyms

south.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
southward

Use 'southward' when referring to movement or direction towards the south. It's appropriate for formal contexts and descriptions involving travel or geographical directions.

  • The birds migrate southward in the winter.
  • We drove southward for hours before we reached our destination.
south

Use 'south' when referring to a general direction, location, or place. It can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

  • He lives in the south of the city.
  • If you go south for about 10 miles, you'll reach the lake.

Examples of usage

  • We headed in the southward direction.
  • The map indicated the southward side of the city.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • 'Southward' originates from the Old English word 'sūðweard', which directly refers to the direction south.
  • The English language adopted the suffix '-ward' to indicate direction, which is common in many words like 'northward' or 'toward'.
  • The word has been in use since at least the 9th century, making it a long-standing part of directional vocabulary.

Geography

  • Moving southward generally means approaching warmer climates, as many of the Earth’s most temperate regions lie to the south.
  • In the Northern Hemisphere, southward travel can lead you to diverse ecosystems, including deserts and tropical rainforests.
  • Countries such as Mexico and Brazil are found directly south of the United States, showcasing cultural diversity when traveling southward.

History

  • During the 19th century, the term southward was often associated with the migration patterns of people heading toward warmer states in the U.S.
  • In ancient civilizations, southward routes were crucial for trade, connecting the north with southern territories rich in resources.
  • Northward explorations in the Age of Discovery often led to eventual southward expeditions as explorers sought new trade routes.

Navigation

  • Navigation systems utilize ‘southward’ to give directional guidance in exploring, charting, and connecting various locations.
  • In navigation using compasses, southward is an essential reference point for determining one’s path relative to the Earth's magnetic poles.
  • Sailors historically relied on southward movement during voyages to reach tropical islands and establish trade routes.

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, moving southward is often associated with optimism, warmth, and adventure, reflecting the desire for a better climate.
  • In literature and poetry, southward journeys often symbolize personal growth and the pursuit of dreams.
  • Regional genres like Southern Gothic in literature enrich narratives that often explore lives in the southern parts of the U.S.

Translations

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