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Solidus: meaning, definitions and examples

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solidus

 

[ ˈsɒlɪdəs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

historical coin

The solidus was a gold coin used in the Roman Empire and later in Byzantine currency. Introduced by Emperor Constantine I in the early 4th century, it became the standard currency in the Mediterranean region for centuries. The solidus was typically struck in high purity gold, making it a reliable means of trade.

Synonyms

currency, dinarii, gold coin.

Examples of usage

  • The merchants traded their goods for solidi.
  • In ancient Rome, a solidus was worth a significant amount.
  • The solidus remained in use long after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Context #2 | Noun

longevity cash

In a non-monetary context, 'solidus' can refer to a mark used in medieval manuscripts to indicate the completion of a line, often accompanied by a comma or a point. It represents a long-lasting tradition in literary practices.

Synonyms

line marker, punctuation.

Examples of usage

  • Scholars employed the solidus in their handwritten texts.
  • The solidus helped in preserving the structure of written works.
  • It served as a sign of finality in manuscripts.

Etymology

The term 'solidus' derives from the Latin word 'solidus', meaning 'solid' or 'whole'. This term came into common use in the early 4th century during the reign of Emperor Constantine I, who introduced the solidus as a gold coin that was both reliable and stable in value. The solidus was designed to secure the economy of the Roman Empire and facilitate trade across its vast territories. Its high purity stood in contrast to earlier coins, which had suffered from debasement. As it was a significant financial instrument in the Byzantine Empire, the solidus continued to be produced for over a thousand years, influencing subsequent coinage and economic practices in Europe. The legacy of the solidus can still be seen today in the use of terms like 'solid' to describe reliability and strength.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,173, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.