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Solidus Meaning: Definition and Examples

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solidus

[ˈsɒlɪdəs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

historical coin

The solidus was a gold coin used in the Roman Empire and later in Byzantine currency. Introduced by Emperor Constantine I in the early 4th century, it became the standard currency in the Mediterranean region for centuries. The solidus was typically struck in high purity gold, making it a reliable means of trade.

Synonyms

currency, dinarii, gold coin.

Examples of usage

  • The merchants traded their goods for solidi.
  • In ancient Rome, a solidus was worth a significant amount.
  • The solidus remained in use long after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Context #2 | Noun

longevity cash

In a non-monetary context, 'solidus' can refer to a mark used in medieval manuscripts to indicate the completion of a line, often accompanied by a comma or a point. It represents a long-lasting tradition in literary practices.

Synonyms

line marker, punctuation.

Examples of usage

  • Scholars employed the solidus in their handwritten texts.
  • The solidus helped in preserving the structure of written works.
  • It served as a sign of finality in manuscripts.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'solidus' comes from Latin, meaning 'solid' or 'whole', highlighting its importance as a reliable form of currency.
  • Introduced by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century AD, it replaced the earlier roman currency as a way to stabilize the economy.
  • The solidus was made from gold and was standard in the Byzantine Empire for nearly a thousand years, showcasing its lasting value.

Economics

  • The solidus was often used to facilitate trade throughout Europe, influencing many later currencies.
  • Its weight and metal content helped establish the principles of currency standards that are still relevant today.
  • As a stable form of currency, solidus helped secure the financial transactions in the vast empire, allowing for broader economic growth.

Cultural Significance

  • The solidus is featured in various historical texts and artifacts, underscoring its role in commerce and culture of ancient societies.
  • Collectors today value the solidus not only for its historical significance but also for its artistic designs that reflect the era's culture.
  • In modern numismatics, the solidus is a popular topic among historians and coin collectors interested in ancient trade practices.

Art and Literature

  • Coins like the solidus are often depicted in ancient art, representing wealth and power in the Roman and Byzantine cultures.
  • Writers and artists of the time used it as a metaphor for stability and endurance in their poetry and essays.
  • The solidus has been referenced in various literatures as a symbol of prosperity and trust in economic exchanges.

Technological Impact

  • The introduction of the solidus paved the way for advances in minting technology, influencing how coins were produced in later centuries.
  • Techniques developed to create solidus coins contributed to standardization practices in coinage that are seen in today's currencies.
  • The enduring nature of solidus coins demonstrates early advancements in metallurgy and the significance of gold as a monetary standard.

Origin of 'solidus'

The term 'solidus' derives from the Latin word 'solidus', meaning 'solid' or 'whole'. This term came into common use in the early 4th century during the reign of Emperor Constantine I, who introduced the solidus as a gold coin that was both reliable and stable in value. The solidus was designed to secure the economy of the Roman Empire and facilitate trade across its vast territories. Its high purity stood in contrast to earlier coins, which had suffered from debasement. As it was a significant financial instrument in the Byzantine Empire, the solidus continued to be produced for over a thousand years, influencing subsequent coinage and economic practices in Europe. The legacy of the solidus can still be seen today in the use of terms like 'solid' to describe reliability and strength.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,173, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.