Sign: meaning, definitions and examples

🚦
Add to dictionary

sign

 

[saɪn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

road

A board displaying the name of a street or road.

Synonyms

board, notice, plaque.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
sign

When you need to indicate directions, give warning, or provide information in public spaces.

  • The exit sign is glowing above the door.
  • They put up a sign to warn about the wet floor.
board

Used in contexts where information is posted on a flat, often large, surface, often in classrooms or public spaces.

  • She wrote the homework assignment on the chalkboard.
  • The schedule is displayed on a bulletin board.
plaque

Used when referring to a flat, typically metal, marker or tablet that commemorates an event or person.

  • They unveiled a plaque in honor of the founder.
  • The building had a plaque marking its historical significance.
notice

Appropriate for formal or official announcements, especially in written form.

  • A notice was posted about the upcoming meeting.
  • He received a notice from the landlord about the rent increase.

Examples of usage

  • I couldn't find my way because the sign was missing.
  • The signpost pointed towards the city center.
Context #2 | Noun

symbol

An object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else.

Synonyms

indication, signal, warning.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
sign

Used to refer to any noticeable indication or manifestation of a condition or event. It can be physical, symbolic, or even figurative.

  • There was a sign on the door that said 'Closed for renovation'.
  • A sudden drop in temperature can be a sign of an approaching storm.
indication

Often used in formal contexts to refer to something that serves as a sign or evidence of a situation or condition.

  • High blood pressure can be an indication of underlying health problems.
  • The sales trend is an indication that our marketing strategy is working.
signal

Typically used to describe a gesture, action, or sound that is used to convey information, instructions, or a command.

  • The traffic light turned green, giving the signal to drive.
  • He raised his hand as a signal for silence.
warning

Specifically used to caution someone about potential danger or a negative outcome. It usually carries a negative connotation.

  • The weather service issued a warning about the incoming hurricane.
  • Ignoring the warning signs led to a serious accident.

Examples of usage

  • The dark clouds were a sign of an approaching storm.
  • Her smile was a sign of happiness.
Context #3 | Verb

communicate

To communicate by making a gesture or action.

Synonyms

gesture, indicate, signal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
sign

An action or behavior that conveys information or shows that something exists. It can also refer to the act of writing one's name. Used in various contexts, including everyday communication and formal agreements.

  • He gave a sign to start the meeting.
  • Please sign your name on the form.
signal

A gesture, action, or sound that is used to convey information or instructions, especially in contexts like traffic, communication systems, or organized activities.

  • The traffic lights signal when to stop and go.
  • He gave a signal for his team to proceed.
gesture

A movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning. Commonly used in personal interactions and expressive communication.

  • She made a gesture to wave goodbye.
  • He used a thumbs-up gesture to show approval.
indicate

To point out or show something. Often used in contexts where one is referring to directions, results, or pointing out specific details.

  • The map indicates the location of the museum.
  • The lights indicate when the device is charging.

Examples of usage

  • He signed that he needed help.
  • She signed to him to be quiet.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'sign' comes from the Latin word 'signum', which means 'mark' or 'token'.
  • In Old French, the term evolved as 'signe', reflecting its importance in communication.
  • The evolution of the word illustrates humanity's need to convey messages visually and verbally.

Cultural Significance

  • Throughout history, cultures have used signs to communicate warnings, directions, and prohibitions.
  • Street signs are an integral part of urban planning, helping to maintain safety and order in communities.
  • In many cultures, signs also play a critical role in rituals, where they symbolize deeper meanings connected to beliefs.

Science

  • In psychology, a sign can refer to an observable indicator of some phenomena or behavior, aiding in understanding human actions.
  • Biological signs, such as symptoms in animals, serve as crucial indicators for scientists in studying health and diseases.
  • In physics, signs can symbolize different values, like positive or negative charges in electrical contexts.

Literature

  • Literary works often use signs as symbols to represent broader themes, like peace symbolized by a dove.
  • Authors may include signs to foreshadow events, giving readers clues about future developments in the story.
  • The interpretation of signs can vary across cultures, adding depth to the understanding of texts and narratives.

Technology

  • In modern technology, signs can appear as icons in software and apps, guiding users in navigating interfaces.
  • Signs in the digital realm, like error notices, convey meaning through visual and written cues.
  • The development of signage systems in public transportation helps improve user experience and accessibility.

Translations

Translations of the word "sign" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sinal

🇮🇳 संकेत

🇩🇪 Zeichen

🇮🇩 tanda

🇺🇦 знак

🇵🇱 znak

🇯🇵 サイン

🇫🇷 signe

🇪🇸 señal

🇹🇷 işaret

🇰🇷 신호

🇸🇦 إشارة

🇨🇿 znamení

🇸🇰 znak

🇨🇳 标志

🇸🇮 znak

🇮🇸 merki

🇰🇿 белгі

🇬🇪 ნიშანი

🇦🇿 işarə

🇲🇽 señal

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,427, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.