Shogun: meaning, definitions and examples
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shogun
[ ʃoʊˈɡʌn ]
Japanese history
A shogun was a military dictator in Japan during the period from 1185 to 1868. The term shogun was originally a title granted by the emperor to the leader of the military. Over time, shoguns became the de facto rulers of the country, wielding significant power and authority, often more than the emperor. The most famous shogunate was the Tokugawa Shogunate, which unified Japan and maintained peace for over two centuries. The role of shogun was abolished in the late 19th century during the Meiji Restoration.
Synonyms
dictator, military leader, warlord.
Examples of usage
- The shogun held power over samurai armies.
- During the shogunate, Japan entered a period of isolation.
- The shogun was often more powerful than the emperor.
Translations
Translations of the word "shogun" in other languages:
🇵🇹 shogun
🇮🇳 शोगुन
🇩🇪 Shogun
🇮🇩 shogun
🇺🇦 сегун
🇵🇱 shogun
🇯🇵 将軍
🇫🇷 shogun
🇪🇸 shogun
🇹🇷 shogun
🇰🇷 쇼군
🇸🇦 شوجون
🇨🇿 šógun
🇸🇰 šógun
🇨🇳 将军
🇸🇮 šogun
🇮🇸 shogun
🇰🇿 сегун
🇬🇪 შოგუნი
🇦🇿 şoqun
🇲🇽 shogun
Etymology
The term 'shogun' originates from the Japanese word 'shōgun', which means 'general' or 'commander of troops'. The title was initially used to refer to military leaders of the imperial court. Over time, it became synonymous with the rulers of Japan, particularly during the feudal period. The first recorded use of the title dates back to the Heian period (794-1185), but it gained prominence during the Kamakura period (1185-1333) when the Minamoto clan established the first shogunate. The role of shogun evolved, with various clans and families, such as the Ashikaga and Tokugawa, taking turns in power. The shogunate system allowed for a centralized military government while the emperor remained a ceremonial figurehead. This duality created a unique political structure that lasted for centuries, only to be dismantled during the Meiji Restoration when Japan began modernizing its government and society.