Shiver: meaning, definitions and examples

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shiver

 

[ หˆสƒษชvษ™r ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

feeling cold

To shiver means to tremble or shake involuntarily, usually due to feeling cold or frightened. It is a natural response of the body to regulate temperature or react to fear.

Synonyms

quiver, shake, tremble.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shiver

Usually, it refers to a reaction to cold or fear, often resulting in a slight shaking of the body.

  • She began to shiver as the cold wind blew through her thin coat.
  • The horror movie made him shiver with fear.
tremble

Typically used to describe a more noticeable, continuous shaking, usually because of anxiety, fear, or weak physical condition.

  • His hands trembled with nerves before the big performance.
  • She trembled at the thought of speaking in front of the crowd.
shake

A general term for any form of physical movement or agitation, whether due to emotion, vibration, or physical action.

  • He shook the bottle to mix its contents.
  • She couldnโ€™t stop shaking after the close call.
quiver

Mostly describes a slight, rapid shaking, often due to strong emotions like excitement or nervousness.

  • Her voice quivered when she spoke in public.
  • He felt a quiver of excitement as he opened the gift.

Examples of usage

  • She began to shiver in the icy wind.
  • The puppy shivered in fear as thunder rumbled overhead.
Context #2 | Noun

physical reaction

A shiver is a trembling movement or vibration of the body, typically as a response to cold or fear. It can manifest as a quivering or shaking of the limbs.

Synonyms

quiver, shudder, tremor.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shiver

This is used when someone feels cold or scared and their body shakes slightly.

  • He began to shiver because the night was so cold.
  • She shivered in fear when she heard the mysterious noise.
tremor

This is used to describe small movements or shakes often related to medical conditions, earthquakes, or strong emotions.

  • The elderly manโ€™s hands had a slight tremor due to his medical condition.
  • There was a small tremor that made the pictures on the wall shake.
quiver

This is used when something or someone shakes with a slight but rapid motion, often from a strong emotion such as fear, excitement, or nervousness.

  • Her voice quivered with emotion during her speech.
  • The rabbit's ears quivered as it listened for danger.
shudder

This is used when someone shakes uncontrollably, usually because they are scared, disgusted, or cold.

  • He shuddered at the thought of the creepy crawlies.
  • She shuddered violently when she stepped out into the icy wind.

Examples of usage

  • A shiver ran down her spine when she heard the ghostly noise.
  • His body was racked with shivers from the freezing temperature.

Translations

Translations of the word "shiver" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น tremer

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค•เคพเค‚เคชเคจเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช zittern

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ gemetar

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ั‚ั€ะตะผั‚ั–ั‚ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ drลผeฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ้œ‡ใˆใ‚‹ (furueru)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท trembler

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ temblar

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท titremek

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋–จ๋‹ค (tteolda)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูŠุฑุชุนุด (yartaeish)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ tล™รกst se

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ triasลฅ sa

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้ขคๆŠ– (chร ndว’u)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ tresti se

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ skjรกlfa

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะดั–ั€ั–ะปะดะตัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜ (kank'ali)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ titrษ™mษ™k

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ temblar

Etymology

The word 'shiver' has its origins in Middle English, derived from the Old English word 'scฤซfer', which means to tremble or shake. Over time, the meaning of 'shiver' has evolved to encompass both the physical reaction to cold as well as fear. The concept of shivering as a response to temperature regulation is a fundamental aspect of human physiology.

See also: shiv.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,918, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.