Servilely: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the Latin 'servilis', meaning 'of a slave' or 'slave-like'.
• It has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe submissive behavior.
• The root 'servus' in Latin means 'slave', linking the word to ideas of servitude and obedience.

Cultural Context

• In many cultures, servile behavior can be seen as both positive (as in being a good host) and negative (being subservient).
• Historically, servile roles were often associated with social hierarchies, where certain classes were expected to serve others.
• In literature, characters who act servilely may either evoke sympathy or irritation, depending on their motivation.

Psychology

• Being servile can sometimes stem from low self-esteem, where individuals feel the need to please others excessively to gain approval.
• It may also relate to power dynamics, where some people feel compelled to submit to authority figures.
• In group dynamics, those who act servilely can either contribute to harmony or create imbalance in relationships.

Literature

• Shakespeare often explored themes of servility in his plays, where characters displayed servile behavior to navigate complex social landscapes.
• In 'A Tale of Two Cities', Dickens portrays servile attitudes as essential for survival during the turbulent French Revolution.
• Modern literature sometimes critiques servility as a reflection of lost individuality or personal conflict.

Pop Culture

• In many movies, sidekick characters are portrayed as servile, always eager to assist the main hero even at their own expense.
• Reality shows often spotlight individuals who act servilely towards others to gain favor, creating drama and tension.
• Cartoons often depict servile characters, like a helper who is overzealous in pleasing the protagonist, emphasizing comedic relief.