Obsequiously Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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obsequiously
[əb'siːkwɪəsli ]
Definition
behaving excessively
Obsequiously means behaving in an excessively deferential or servile manner. It describes actions that are overly eager to please or ingratiate oneself with someone in authority.
Synonyms
fawningly, subserviently, sycophantically.
Examples of usage
- He smiled obsequiously at his boss, hoping for a promotion.
- The obsequious waiter anticipated every need of the guests.
- She nodded obsequiously, trying to gain favor with the influential group.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Psychology
- People who behave in an obsequious manner often seek approval and validation from authority figures.
- This behavior can be linked to low self-esteem, where individuals feel they need to ingratiate themselves to be liked.
- Studies show that in job interviews, candidates who are overly flattering can be perceived as less authentic.
Literature
- In Shakespeare's plays, characters often portray obsequious behavior to reveal motives of manipulation or ambition.
- Famous novels like 'Pride and Prejudice' show characters that exhibit obsequious traits to gain social standing.
- Authors use this trait in characters to highlight themes of power dynamics and social dependence.
Pop Culture
- In many TV shows, the character who is obsequious often provides comic relief, as their extremes of flattery lead to humorous situations.
- Films often depict obsequious characters as 'yes-men' who will do anything to please powerful figures, revealing deeper societal critiques.
- In cartoons, an obsequious character might be styled as a sycophant, always trying to impress someone popular or powerful.
Sociology
- The behavior of being obsequious can be more common in hierarchical cultures where respect for authority is heavily emphasized.
- Sociologists study how the dynamics of power influence obsequiousness in workplace settings.
- Within social groups, obsequiousness can lead to unhealthy relationships, creating dependence on approval.
Origin of 'obsequiously'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from Latin 'obsequiosus', which means 'compliant' or 'serving'.
- It was first used in English in the early 17th century, reflecting attitudes of servility in social hierarchies.
- The root 'obsequium' means 'compliance', which showcases the idea of yielding to others' desires.
The word 'obsequiously' originates from the Latin term 'obsequiosus', which means 'compliant' or 'pliant', coupled with the root 'obsequi', meaning 'to comply' or 'to follow'. This Latin root is derived from 'ob-' (indicating 'toward') and 'sequi' (to follow). The term evolved in Middle English as 'obsequiose' (also originally meaning compliance or servility), before transitioning into its modern form in the 17th century. Over time, 'obsequious' has developed a negative connotation, implying an excessive eagerness to please that borders on flattery or insincerity. The adverbial form 'obsequiously' reflects this behavior, embodying an attitude that is not just compliant but excessively so, often hinting at a lack of authenticity in one's actions.