Sermon: meaning, definitions and examples

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sermon

[ˈsɜː.mən ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

religious gathering

A sermon is a speech given by a religious leader during a religious service. It is intended to provide moral or spiritual guidance to the listeners and often includes teachings from religious texts or personal reflections.

Synonyms

address, discourse, homily.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
sermon	Commonly used in a religious context, such as during a church service or religious gathering. It often involves a long, solemn talk on a moral or spiritual subject. The pastor delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness. She listened to the sermon every Sunday morning.
homily	Similar to a sermon, but often shorter and more focused on practical life lessons or moral teachings, typically within a religious service. The priest's homily was brief but impactful. She gave a touching homily during the wedding ceremony.
discourse	Used in both academic and formal contexts, usually referring to a detailed, extended discussion on a specific topic. The professor's discourse on climate change was very enlightening. They had a lengthy discourse on the future of technology.
address	Typically used in a formal setting when someone speaks to an audience, such as during a public event, graduation, or official ceremony. The president's address to the nation was broadcast live. He gave a moving address at the graduation ceremony.

Examples of usage

The priest delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness.
During the sermon, the pastor quoted from the Bible.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

lengthy lecture

In a more general sense, a sermon can refer to any lengthy or tedious speech or lecture that seems to preach or teach the audience in a moralizing or pompous manner.

Synonyms

diatribe, harangue, lecture.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
sermon	Used in a religious context, typically delivered by a member of the clergy to a congregation, often about moral or spiritual topics. The pastor gave a powerful sermon on the importance of forgiveness
lecture	A formal talk on a serious subject, typically given as part of a teaching or academic setting. It can also refer to a reprimanding speech. The professor's lecture on quantum physics was both informative and engaging After arriving late, he gave them a stern lecture on the importance of punctuality
harangue	A lengthy and aggressive speech, often meant to persuade or reprimand a large group of people. This term can have a negative connotation depending on the tone and intent. The coach's harangue motivated the team to play harder, but left some players feeling demoralized
diatribe	A bitter and forceful verbal attack, usually expressing strong disapproval or criticism. This word often carries a negative connotation. The politician launched into a diatribe against the opposing party's policies

Examples of usage

The politician's speech felt more like a sermon on civic duty.
I don't need another sermon about time management.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

The word comes from the Latin 'sermō', meaning conversation or discourse, reflecting its roots in speaking to an audience.
Sermons have been a part of Christian worship since the earliest churches, adapting over centuries to different cultures and styles.
Notable historical figures, like Martin Luther King Jr., have used sermons as a powerful tool for social change.

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, sermons serve as a way to convey moral lessons and community values, often during important religious gatherings.
Some cultures incorporate music or storytelling elements into their sermons, making them more engaging and memorable.
In Buddhism, teachings similar to sermons are given, called 'dharma talks', focusing on mindfulness and ethical living.

Literature

Sermons have inspired literature, as seen in works like 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God' by Jonathan Edwards, which influenced American revivalism.
Many great authors, including Charles Dickens, incorporated sermon-like passages in their novels to express moral beliefs and critique society.
The structure and style of sermons often influenced the development of speeches and public speaking in literature.

Psychology

Sermons can shape community identity and individual behavior by providing shared narratives and purposes.
Listening to a powerful sermon can have emotional effects, leading to feelings of inspiration and motivation among congregants.
Research indicates that individual belief and engagement levels may be influenced by the effectiveness and delivery of a sermon.

Modern Usage

In contemporary society, sermons are not only delivered in houses of worship but also shared widely through social media platforms.
Many motivational speakers and leaders use formats similar to sermons to inspire and guide audiences outside of religious contexts.
The rise of podcasts has led to the proliferation of sermon-like content reaching diverse populations who seek guidance and community.

Translations

Translations of the word "sermon" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sermão

🇮🇳 प्रवचन

🇩🇪 Predigt

🇮🇩 khutbah

🇺🇦 проповідь

🇵🇱 kazanie

🇯🇵 説教 (せっきょう)

🇫🇷 sermon

🇪🇸 sermón

🇹🇷 vaaz

🇰🇷 설교 (seolgyo)

🇸🇦 خطبة (khutbah)

🇨🇿 kázání

🇸🇰 kázanie

🇨🇳 讲道 (jiǎngdào)

🇸🇮 pridiga

🇮🇸 predikun

🇰🇿 насихат

🇬🇪 ქადაგება (kadageba)

🇦🇿 vaaz

🇲🇽 sermón

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,885 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

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6882 opponent
6883 composer
6884 manganese
6885 sermon
6886 fines
6887 precautions
6888 debris
...