Septic: meaning, definitions and examples
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septic
[ ˈsɛptɪk ]
medical condition
Septic refers to a state in which an infection is present in the body, often leading to sepsis, a life-threatening condition. It is characterized by the presence of harmful microorganisms in the blood or tissues, which can cause systemic inflammation and organ dysfunction.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The patient was diagnosed with septic shock.
- Septicemia can be a result of untreated infections.
- Signs of septic infection include fever and confusion.
waste management
A septic system is a type of on-site sewage facility that treats and disposes of wastewater. It typically consists of a septic tank and a drain field, where the solids settle out and the liquid is absorbed into the ground.
Synonyms
sewage system, waste disposal
Examples of usage
- We need to have the septic tank pumped out regularly.
- Septic systems are common in rural areas.
- The inspection revealed issues with the septic drain field.
Etymology
The term 'septic' originates from the Greek word 'septikos', meaning 'putrefactive' or 'foul'. It has evolved in the English language to refer to infections and conditions related to the presence of harmful bacteria. The medical usage of the word can be traced back to the 19th century when the understanding of germ theory and infections was being developed. The application of 'septic' in terms of septic systems relates to wastewater treatment, a technology that became more widespread in the 20th century as urbanization increased and effective sanitation became a public health priority.