Sentenced: meaning, definitions and examples

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sentenced

 

[ˈsɛn.tənst ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal judgment

To sentence someone means to declare the punishment for a crime that they have been found guilty of. The act is carried out by a judge in a court of law and can involve imprisonment, fines, or other penalties.

Synonyms

condemn, met the fate, order, punish.

Examples of usage

  • He was sentenced to five years in prison.
  • The judge sentenced her to community service.
  • After the trial, the criminal was sentenced.
  • The court sentenced the defendant for his actions.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'sententia,' which means opinion or feeling.
  • In Old French, it evolved to 'sentence,' which initially referred to a saying or a declaration before transforming into its legal meaning.

Legal System

  • Sentencing is a crucial part of the criminal justice process, where a judge determines the punishment after a conviction.
  • Different types of sentences include imprisonment, probation, community service, or fines, depending on the crime's severity.
  • In many legal systems, the aim of sentencing can include rehabilitation, deterrence, and retribution.

Psychology

  • Judicial decisions can profoundly impact mental health, as individuals face stress, anxiety, and stigma after being sentenced.
  • Research suggests that longer sentences may not lead to lower rates of recidivism; rehabilitation programs can be more effective.

Pop Culture

  • Films and television often dramatize sentencing, showcasing courtroom battles and the emotional aftermath of verdicts.
  • TV shows like 'Law & Order' depict how sentences are delivered, often leaving the audience on edge about the characters' fates.

International Perspectives

  • Sentencing practices vary widely across cultures; some countries have mandatory sentences while others allow for judicial discretion.
  • Certain nations focus more on restorative justice, aiming for reparations rather than solely punitive measures.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,817 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.