Sentenced: meaning, definitions and examples
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sentenced
[ˈsɛn.tənst ]
Definition
Context #1 | Verb
legal judgment
To sentence someone means to declare the punishment for a crime that they have been found guilty of. The act is carried out by a judge in a court of law and can involve imprisonment, fines, or other penalties.
Synonyms
condemn, met the fate, order, punish.
Examples of usage
- He was sentenced to five years in prison.
- The judge sentenced her to community service.
- After the trial, the criminal was sentenced.
- The court sentenced the defendant for his actions.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'sententia,' which means opinion or feeling.
- In Old French, it evolved to 'sentence,' which initially referred to a saying or a declaration before transforming into its legal meaning.
Legal System
- Sentencing is a crucial part of the criminal justice process, where a judge determines the punishment after a conviction.
- Different types of sentences include imprisonment, probation, community service, or fines, depending on the crime's severity.
- In many legal systems, the aim of sentencing can include rehabilitation, deterrence, and retribution.
Psychology
- Judicial decisions can profoundly impact mental health, as individuals face stress, anxiety, and stigma after being sentenced.
- Research suggests that longer sentences may not lead to lower rates of recidivism; rehabilitation programs can be more effective.
Pop Culture
- Films and television often dramatize sentencing, showcasing courtroom battles and the emotional aftermath of verdicts.
- TV shows like 'Law & Order' depict how sentences are delivered, often leaving the audience on edge about the characters' fates.
International Perspectives
- Sentencing practices vary widely across cultures; some countries have mandatory sentences while others allow for judicial discretion.
- Certain nations focus more on restorative justice, aiming for reparations rather than solely punitive measures.
Word Frequency Rank
At #6,817 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.
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- 6814 unified
- 6815 knight
- 6816 disputed
- 6817 sentenced
- 6818 distinguishing
- 6819 concur
- 6820 proclamation
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