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Selectman Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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selectman

[sɪˈlɛkt.mən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

government position

A selectman is an elected official in local government, typically found in New England towns in the United States. They serve on a board that oversees the administration of local governmental duties and decisions. Their responsibilities often include managing budgets, making policy decisions, and representing the community in governmental affairs. The position may vary in title and function depending on the specific town and state regulations.

Synonyms

alderman, board member, councilman.

Examples of usage

  • The selectman proposed a new budget for the upcoming fiscal year.
  • She was elected as the town's selectman after a competitive election.
  • The selectman's role is crucial in shaping local policies.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term originates from the early 17th century, derived from the combination of 'select' meaning to choose, and 'man' referring to a person.
  • It was predominantly used in New England, reflecting the colonial governance system where early towns had selectmen to assist in local administration.

Political Structure

  • Selectmen often serve on a board with a few others and can range from 2 to 5 members, playing key roles in local governance.
  • In some regions, selectmen have significant authority over tasks like budgeting and town meeting organization.

Cultural Significance

  • Selectmen have been a part of American local government for centuries, representing grassroots democracy and community engagement.
  • In modern contexts, the role of selectman has evolved to emphasize transparency and public involvement in decision-making.

Contemporary Issues

  • There have been discussions about how the role of selectman should adapt to modern challenges such as technology and societal changes.
  • In some towns, the position of selectman is being debated in terms of gender representation and inclusivity, with movements to encourage diversity in local governance.

Regional Variations

  • While 'selectman' is commonly used in New England, other regions might use different titles for similar roles, such as 'city council member' or 'commissioner'.
  • Some towns have begun to use gender-neutral alternatives, like 'selectperson', reflecting changing attitudes towards gender in leadership roles.

Origin of 'selectman'

The term 'selectman' has its roots in the early governing structures of colonial New England, deriving from the verb 'select', which means to choose or pick out. In the 17th century, towns were established where local governance was crucial for managing community affairs. Selectmen were chosen by the townspeople to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. Over the centuries, the term has remained in use to describe local officials in various towns, especially in New England, where town meetings and direct democracy are traditional practices. The role has evolved, but the core responsibilities of selecting and managing local government continue to be relevant today.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,286 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.