Seismometer: meaning, definitions and examples

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seismometer

 

[ˈsaɪz.məˌtɪər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

scientific instrument

A seismometer is an instrument used to detect and record the vibrations caused by seismic waves during an earthquake. It measures the motion of the ground both vertically and horizontally, enabling scientists to analyze the intensity and duration of seismic activity.

Synonyms

earthquake sensor, quake meter, seismograph.

Examples of usage

  • The seismometer detected the earthquake seconds before it hit.
  • Scientists analyzed the data from the seismometer to assess the earthquake's magnitude.
  • Seismometers are essential tools in studying tectonic movements.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'seismometer' is derived from Greek, where 'seismos' means 'earthquake' and 'metron' means 'to measure'.
  • Seismology, the study of earthquakes and the movement of waves through the Earth, is closely linked to the device's function.

Science

  • Seismometers can detect movements as small as a few nanometers, allowing scientists to pick up even the slightest ground vibrations.
  • Modern seismometers can record data digitally, making it easier for researchers to analyze seismic activity quickly.

History

  • The first known seismometer was invented in 132 AD by Zhang Heng, a Chinese polymath, which could indicate the direction of an earthquake.
  • Over the centuries, seismometers have evolved from simple pendulum-based devices to advanced electronic instruments.

Pop Culture

  • In movies and TV shows, seismic events are often depicted with dramatic visuals, making seismometers appear as crucial tools in disaster response.
  • The use of seismometers in popular films often highlights their role in understanding and predicting earthquakes, adding suspense to the plot.

Applications

  • Seismometers are used not only to study earthquakes but also to monitor volcanic activity and improve building safety regulations.
  • They play a significant role in helping engineers design earthquake-resistant structures, saving lives and property.

Translations

Translations of the word "seismometer" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sismómetro

🇮🇳 भूकंपमापी

🇩🇪 Seismometer

🇮🇩 seismometer

🇺🇦 сейсмометр

🇵🇱 sejsmograf

🇯🇵 地震計

🇫🇷 sismomètre

🇪🇸 sismómetro

🇹🇷 sismometre

🇰🇷 지진계

🇸🇦 جهاز قياس الزلازل

🇨🇿 seismometr

🇸🇰 seizmometer

🇨🇳 地震仪

🇸🇮 seizmometer

🇮🇸 skjálftamælir

🇰🇿 зерттеу сейсмометры

🇬🇪 სეისმომეტრი

🇦🇿 sismometr

🇲🇽 sismómetro

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,384, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.