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Secularism: meaning, definitions and examples

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secularism

 

[ ˈsɛkjələˌrɪzəm ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

philosophy, governance

Secularism is the principle of separating religion from political, social, and educational institutions. It advocates for a society where religious beliefs do not influence state affairs, and where individuals are free to practice their beliefs, or none at all. This doctrine emerges from the idea that governance should be based on rational thought and empirical evidence rather than religious doctrine. Secularism supports the notion that a state must remain neutral in matters of religion, treating all faiths equally and promoting a pluralistic approach to society.

Synonyms

atheism, humanism, nonreligiousness

Examples of usage

  • The rise of secularism in modern democracies is evident.
  • Secularism ensures freedom of religion in the public sphere.
  • Many countries adopt secularism to respect diverse beliefs.
  • Debates on secularism often arise during election campaigns.

Translations

Translations of the word "secularism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 secularismo

🇮🇳 धर्मनिरपेक्षता

🇩🇪 Säkularismus

🇮🇩 sekularisme

🇺🇦 секуляризм

🇵🇱 sekularyzm

🇯🇵 世俗主義

🇫🇷 laïcité

🇪🇸 secularismo

🇹🇷 sekülerlik

🇰🇷 세속주의

🇸🇦 العلمانية

🇨🇿 sekularismus

🇸🇰 sekularizmus

🇨🇳 世俗主义

🇸🇮 sekularizem

🇮🇸 veraldarhyggja

🇰🇿 секуляризм

🇬🇪 სეკულარიზმი

🇦🇿 sekulyarizm

🇲🇽 secularismo

Etymology

The term 'secularism' was first coined in the mid-19th century by the British writer George Holyoake. He used it to describe the movement promoting a society free from the control or influence of religious leaders and institutions. Holyoake's advocacy for secular education and political neutrality led to a broader acceptance of secularism as an approach in various spheres of life. Historically, secularism gained momentum during the Enlightenment, a period emphasizing reason and individualism over traditional authority. The French Revolution also significantly contributed to secularism's rise, challenging the power of the Church and promoting the idea that the state should be free from religious ties. In contemporary society, secularism has become a fundamental concept in discussions about human rights, freedom of expression, and the role of religion in public life.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,140, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.