Atheism: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the Greek 'atheos', meaning 'without gods'.
• It first appeared in English in the 16th century, used to describe those who rejected religious beliefs.
• Historically, it has often been used pejoratively to describe heretics or non-believers.

History

• During the Enlightenment, many philosophers began to question traditional religious beliefs, giving rise to more secular ideologies.
• In the 19th century, figures like Karl Marx critiqued religion as a tool of oppression, promoting atheism as a liberating worldview.
• Atheism was a significant theme in early communist movements, viewing religion as incompatible with a materialist understanding of the world.

Pop Culture

• In literature, renowned works like 'The God Delusion' by Richard Dawkins have brought discussions of atheism into mainstream culture.
• Atheism is often represented in films and television, showcasing characters who question or reject religious beliefs, such as in 'The Atheist Experience'.
• High-profile atheists, such as physicist Neil deGrasse Tyson and actress Emma Thompson, have used their platforms to advocate for secularism.

Psychology

• Studies suggest non-believers may have different cognitive styles that emphasize skepticism and critical thinking.
• Research indicates that atheism can correlate with higher levels of education and science literacy.
• The psychological community often explores the impacts of religious upbringing on individuals who later identify as atheists.

Current Trends

• The rise of the internet has fostered communities where atheists can connect, share experiences, and advocate for secularism.
• In various countries, there has been a growing acceptance of atheism, leading to more public discussion and visibility.
• Surveys show a significant increase in individuals identifying as atheists, particularly among younger generations.

With rank #18,177, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

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• 18177 atheism
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