Atheism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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atheism
[ËeɪθiËÉŞzÉm ]
Definition
belief system
Atheism is the lack of belief in the existence of deities. It can also be defined as a rejection of religious beliefs and claims. Atheists may arrive at their views through skepticism, scientific inquiry, or philosophical reasoning.
Synonyms
agnosticism, disbeliever, nonbeliever.
Examples of usage
- Her atheism influenced her perspective on morality.
- He identified as an atheist after studying various religions.
- Atheism is often debated in discussions about religion and ethics.
- Many prominent scientists advocate for atheism based on empirical evidence.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
History
- During the Enlightenment, many philosophers began to question traditional religious beliefs, giving rise to more secular ideologies.
- In the 19th century, figures like Karl Marx critiqued religion as a tool of oppression, promoting atheism as a liberating worldview.
- Atheism was a significant theme in early communist movements, viewing religion as incompatible with a materialist understanding of the world.
Pop Culture
- In literature, renowned works like 'The God Delusion' by Richard Dawkins have brought discussions of atheism into mainstream culture.
- Atheism is often represented in films and television, showcasing characters who question or reject religious beliefs, such as in 'The Atheist Experience'.
- High-profile atheists, such as physicist Neil deGrasse Tyson and actress Emma Thompson, have used their platforms to advocate for secularism.
Psychology
- Studies suggest non-believers may have different cognitive styles that emphasize skepticism and critical thinking.
- Research indicates that atheism can correlate with higher levels of education and science literacy.
- The psychological community often explores the impacts of religious upbringing on individuals who later identify as atheists.
Current Trends
- The rise of the internet has fostered communities where atheists can connect, share experiences, and advocate for secularism.
- In various countries, there has been a growing acceptance of atheism, leading to more public discussion and visibility.
- Surveys show a significant increase in individuals identifying as atheists, particularly among younger generations.
Origin of 'atheism'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Greek 'atheos', meaning 'without gods'.
- It first appeared in English in the 16th century, used to describe those who rejected religious beliefs.
- Historically, it has often been used pejoratively to describe heretics or non-believers.
The term 'atheism' is derived from the Greek word 'atheos,' which means 'without gods.' The prefix 'a-' signifies a lack, while 'theos' translates to 'god.' The usage of 'atheism' in the modern context began in the 16th century during the Renaissance when questioning traditional religious beliefs became more prevalent. Atheism gained further prominence during the Enlightenment, a movement characterized by an emphasis on reason, science, and skepticism towards religious dogma. In various cultural contexts, atheism has been viewed with both acceptance and condemnation, reflecting the ongoing tension between religious and secular worldviews. The historical stigma attached to atheism often led to persecution, particularly in societies dominated by religious doctrines. Over time, though, especially in the 20th and 21st centuries, atheism has become more openly discussed and accepted in many parts of the world.