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Agnosticism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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agnosticism

[รฆษกหˆnษ’stษชsษชzษ™m ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

belief system

Agnosticism is the belief that the existence of God or the divine is unknown or unknowable. It is a philosophical position that asserts that one cannot know for certain whether God exists or not.

Synonyms

doubt, skepticism, uncertainty.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
agnosticism

A term used to describe the belief that the truth about the existence of God, or the nature of reality, is unknown or unknowable.

  • She embraces agnosticism, suggesting that humans may never know if a higher power exists
skepticism

An attitude of questioning or a critical approach towards ideas, statements, or beliefs. Often used in a broader sense than just religious beliefs.

  • Her skepticism was clear when she asked for evidence to back up the extraordinary claims
uncertainty

Used to describe a general state of lack of sureness or predictability regarding outcomes or situations.

  • The uncertainty of the weather made it hard to plan the outdoor event
doubt

Refers to a lack of certainty or conviction, often about a specific belief, decision, or piece of information.

  • He expressed doubt about the accuracy of the news report

Examples of usage

  • Many agnostics claim that the existence of God is beyond human comprehension.
  • Agnosticism acknowledges the limitations of human knowledge when it comes to matters of spirituality.
Context #2 | Noun

attitude towards knowledge

Agnosticism can also refer to a general attitude of skepticism or uncertainty towards knowledge or belief in general. It can be a stance of questioning and critical thinking.

Synonyms

doubt, skepticism, uncertainty.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
agnosticism

Used in philosophical or religious discussions to describe the belief that the existence of deities or the ultimate nature of reality is unknown or unknowable.

  • His agnosticism makes it difficult for him to accept any religious doctrine.
  • Agnosticism can be seen as a middle ground between atheism and theism.
skepticism

Represents a questioning attitude or doubt towards certain claims, often used in academic, scientific, or discussion about beliefs.

  • His skepticism about the new policy led to a thorough investigation.
  • Scientific skepticism is crucial for validating new theories.
uncertainty

Refers to a state of being unsure or having a lack of knowledge about future events, conditions, or outcomes, commonly used in various contexts like economics, decision making, or personal sentiment.

  • There is a lot of uncertainty about the economic forecast.
  • She felt a sense of uncertainty about her career path.
doubt

Expresses a lack of certainty or confidence in something, often used in everyday situations.

  • I have my doubts about the success of this project.
  • She looked at him with doubt in her eyes.

Examples of usage

  • Her agnosticism towards scientific theories led her to always seek more evidence before forming a belief.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'agnosticism' was coined in the late 19th century by philosopher Thomas Huxley.
  • Huxley chose the word based on the Greek roots 'a-' (not) and 'gnosis' (knowledge), highlighting uncertainty.
  • Agnosticism gained popularity during the rise of science, suggesting people should remain skeptical about religious claims.

Philosophy

  • Agnosticism differs from atheism, which denies the existence of deities, and theism, which believes in them.
  • Some agnostics adopt a position of open-mindedness, being willing to consider evidence without committing to a belief.
  • Philosopher Bertrand Russell famously expressed agnosticism, arguing that evidence for the existence of God is inconclusive.

Religion

  • Many agnostics appreciate the moral teachings found in various religions while remaining uncertain about supernatural claims.
  • Some agnostics participate in spiritual practices or communities but refrain from definitive beliefs about deities.
  • Agnosticism can coexist with various worldviews, allowing for exploration without strict adherence to any doctrine.

Psychology

  • Individuals might turn to agnosticism as a coping mechanism, allowing them to seek meaning while embracing uncertainty.
  • Studies suggest that agnostic beliefs can lead to greater openness to new ideas and experiences among individuals.
  • Agnostics often engage in critical thinking, questioning established beliefs and seeking evidence for their conclusions.

Pop Culture

  • Agnosticism is often depicted in literature and film, where characters struggle with questions of faith and existence.
  • Notable figures, such as explorer and author Bill Bryson, have discussed their agnostic views publicly, gaining attention.
  • Television shows frequently explore themes of agnosticism, especially in contexts debating science versus faith.

Origin of 'agnosticism'

The term 'agnosticism' was coined by the English biologist Thomas Henry Huxley in the 19th century. Huxley used it to describe his own position on the existence of God, emphasizing the need for evidence and rational inquiry. Agnosticism emerged in response to the dogmatism of both religious belief and atheism, offering a middle ground of skepticism and intellectual humility. Today, agnosticism continues to be a significant perspective in philosophical and religious discourse.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,573, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.