Sectionalism: meaning, definitions and examples
🗺️
sectionalism
[ ˈsɛkʃənəlɪzəm ]
political division
Sectionalism is a term used in political science to describe a situation in which different regions or groups within a country prioritize their own needs and interests over the collective needs of the country. This often leads to conflict and division, particularly in terms of economic, social, and political differences.
Synonyms
factionalism, partisanship, regionalism.
Examples of usage
- The Civil War was largely fueled by sectionalism in the United States.
- Sectionalism can create significant challenges in governance.
- Political decisions are often influenced by sectionalism.
Etymology
The term sectionalism originates from the Latin word 'sectio,' meaning 'a cutting' or 'to cut.' This reflects the idea of division among sections of a territory or country. The modern usage of 'sectionalism' began in the early 19th century, particularly in the United States, where the country was divided into factions that prioritized their regional interests. This division became especially pronounced leading up to the Civil War, where economic differences between the industrial North and the agrarian South created tensions that surfaced through various political debates. Throughout history, sectionalism has illustrated how regional differences can lead to significant political and social discord.