Sectionalism: meaning, definitions and examples
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sectionalism
[ˈsɛkʃənəlɪzəm ]
Definition
Context #1 | Noun
political division
Sectionalism is a term used in political science to describe a situation in which different regions or groups within a country prioritize their own needs and interests over the collective needs of the country. This often leads to conflict and division, particularly in terms of economic, social, and political differences.
Synonyms
factionalism, partisanship, regionalism.
Examples of usage
- The Civil War was largely fueled by sectionalism in the United States.
- Sectionalism can create significant challenges in governance.
- Political decisions are often influenced by sectionalism.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term began to be widely used in the early 19th century in the United States as regions began to develop their unique identities.
- Sectionalism contributed to the tensions leading up to the Civil War, as Northern and Southern states had very different economic and cultural interests.
- Abraham Lincoln referred to sectionalism when discussing the divide between the free and slave states.
Politics
- Political parties often reflect sectionalism, as they may focus on regional issues that appeal to their local constituents.
- Gerrymandering, the practice of drawing district lines to favor one party, can intensify sectionalism in modern politics.
- Regionally focused campaigns can create a disconnect between different parts of the country, fostering division.
Culture
- Different regions in a country can develop distinct practices, music, and cuisine influenced by their history and geography.
- Cultural sectionalism can lead to stereotypes, as people might overemphasize differences rather than similarities among regions.
- Regional festivals often celebrate local customs and heritage, reinforcing a sense of community distinct from the national identity.
Economics
- Economically, sectionalism can influence trade policies, as regions may lobby for benefits that primarily serve local interests.
- The Great Depression had varying impacts across regions, highlighting sectional economic vulnerabilities.
- Regional industries, such as agriculture in the South and manufacturing in the North, often prioritize their own needs over national concerns.
Education
- Education systems can reflect sectionalism, teaching regional history and values that may differ from national narratives.
- Textbooks may present historical events with a regional bias, influencing students' worldviews.
- Disparities in funding and resources can exacerbate sectionalism in education, leading to different educational experiences based on location.