Scruff Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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scruff

[skrʌf ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

physical appearance

Scruff typically refers to the area of the neck and the back of the head, especially when the hair is unkempt or has grown longer than usual. It can describe a rough, hairy, or scraggly look. The term is often used when discussing appearances that are casual or rugged. It can also refer to the scruff of an animal, particularly when speaking about pets like dogs or cats, emphasizing their fluffy or untidy fur.

Synonyms

ruff, scruffy, stubble.

Examples of usage

  • He had a bit of scruff on his face after not shaving for a few days.
  • The dog's scruff was fluffy and matted after playing in the mud.
  • Her hair was in a scruff, messy bun as she rushed to get ready.
Context #2 | Verb

grasping

To scruff someone or something means to grab firmly by the scruff, typically referring to the loose skin around the neck. This action is common when handling animals, particularly when a person needs to control or carry a pet like a cat or dog. It implies a sense of authority and control over the creature being held. This can be a gentle or a more forceful action, depending on the situation.

Synonyms

grab, grasp, seize.

Examples of usage

  • The vet scruffed the cat to get her into the carrier.
  • He scruffed the puppy to keep it from running away.
  • You need to scruff the rabbit gently to hold it securely.

Translations

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Origin of 'scruff'

The word 'scruff' originates from the early 19th century and is likely derived from the Middle Dutch word 'scruf' meaning 'the nape of the neck'. It has evolved in use primarily in English-speaking countries to describe various attributes associated with a rough or unkempt appearance. The term has also found its place in the context of animal handling, originating from the practice of grabbing animals by the loose skin of their necks as a way to control them. Throughout the years, the word has retained its connotations of ruggedness and has expanded to describe both human and animal appearances.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,027 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.