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Scrofula Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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scrofula

[ˈskrə-fə-lə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Scrofula, also known as lymphadenitis, refers to a specific form of tuberculosis that primarily affects the lymph nodes, particularly those in the neck. Historically, it was often associated with the 'King's Evil,' where individuals believed that royal touch could cure the disease. This condition presents as swollen lymph nodes, which may be painful and could lead to abscess formation. Scrofula is generally seen in individuals with weakened immune systems and can occur as a result of mycobacterial infection. Its treatment typically involves antibiotics and addressing the underlying tuberculosis infection.

Synonyms

lymphadenitis, tuberculous lymphadenitis.

Examples of usage

  • He was diagnosed with scrofula due to the swollen glands.
  • The physician explained the symptoms of scrofula to the student.
  • Historical texts often mention scrofula as a common ailment.
  • Scrofula can sometimes be misdiagnosed as another condition.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Context

  • In medieval Europe, scrofula was often called the 'King's Evil' because it was believed that only a royal touch could heal it.
  • People would flock to monarchs, believing that their touch had magical healing powers over this condition.

Health and Medicine

  • Scrofula is a sign of chronic infection, especially associated with tuberculosis and typically affects the lymphatic system.
  • It was commonly treated historically with rest, fresh air, and various remedies before the advent of antibiotics.

Literature

  • Scrofula appears in various literary works as a symbol of disease and social decay, reflecting the struggles of the body and society.
  • In 'A Journal of the Plague Year', Daniel Defoe alludes to scrofula as a common affliction amidst the suffering of the time.

Cultural References

  • The idea of royal healing transcends cultures, where various leaders are historically believed to possess healing powers over ailments.
  • In folklore from multiple cultures, swelling and infections often symbolize deeper social or moral issues, using conditions like scrofula as metaphors.

Origin of 'scrofula'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'scrofula' comes from the Latin word 'scrofa', meaning 'sow', relating to the belief that diseased lymph nodes resembled the swollen pigs.
  • In Old French, scrofula was referred to as 'scrofules', reinforcing its associations with swelling in the body.

The term 'scrofula' comes from the Latin word 'scrofula', meaning 'little pig', which is derived from 'scrofa', meaning 'sow'. This nomenclature was given due to the resemblance of the swollen lymph nodes to the way a pig's neck often appears. The condition has been recognized since ancient times, with references in medical texts dating back to the Middle Ages when it was commonly associated with the hereditary system of diseases. In Europe, scrofula was historically linked to royal individuals, as monarchs were thought to have the divine ability to heal those afflicted by the condition through their touch. As a result, scrofula became known as the 'King's Evil'. The associational practices surrounding scrofula significantly declined with the development of modern medicine and a better understanding of tuberculosis and its treatments. Today, scrofula is understood as a manifestation of underlying tuberculosis, and with advancements in medical science, it is often treated effectively with antibiotics.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,552, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.