Scrawny: meaning, definitions and examples

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scrawny

 

[ ˈskrɔːni ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

describing a person

Thin and weak in a way that is not attractive or healthy.

Synonyms

emaciated, gaunt, skinny, thin.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
scrawny

Used to describe someone who is very thin and possibly weak, often in a slightly negative or unflattering way

  • The stray cat looked scrawny after weeks of living on the streets.
  • Despite his scrawny appearance, he was actually very strong.
thin

A neutral term to describe someone who is not heavy, generally used without any negative connotations

  • She has always been naturally thin, no matter what she eats.
  • The dress looks great on her thin frame.
skinny

A casual or sometimes less formal term used to describe someone who is very thin, can be playful or mildly critical depending on the tone

  • She worried that she was too skinny to play sports.
  • The children made fun of him for being so skinny.
emaciated

Typically used in medical or dramatic contexts to describe someone who is extremely thin and malnourished, usually due to illness or lack of food

  • The famine left many people emaciated and in desperate need of medical attention.
  • The patients in the refugee camp appeared emaciated and frail.
gaunt

Used to describe a person who is thin and bony, often with a tired or sickly appearance, suggesting weariness or suffering

  • His face was gaunt from weeks of sleepless nights.
  • The old man looked gaunt, with sunken eyes and hollow cheeks.

Examples of usage

  • He was a scrawny little boy with a big head.
  • She looked scrawny and underfed.
Context #2 | Adjective

describing an animal

Having little flesh or fat on their body; skinny.

Synonyms

bony, lean, skin-and-bones.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
scrawny

Used to describe someone who is very thin in a way that might suggest weakness or poor health. It can have a negative connotation.

  • The stray cat looked scrawny after weeks without proper food
  • He felt self-conscious about his scrawny arms
lean

Generally used to describe someone who is thin in a healthy and strong way. It has a positive connotation.

  • He trained hard to maintain a lean physique
  • The greyhound is a lean and athletic dog
bony

Describes someone who is so thin that their bones are prominent. It can also have a negative connotation, often implying lack of flesh.

  • Her bony elbows were noticeable through her shirt
  • The horse looked bony after a long period of neglect
skin-and-bones

Emphasizes extreme thinness, often suggesting malnutrition or severe weight loss. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • After the illness, he was reduced to skin-and-bones
  • The old man looked like skin-and-bones after months without proper care

Examples of usage

  • The scrawny cat looked hungry and cold.
  • The scrawny dog shivered in the cold.
Context #3 | Adjective

informal usage

Small, thin, and weak in appearance or build.

Synonyms

meager, puny, slender.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
scrawny

Often used to describe someone who is thin in an unattractive or unhealthy way. It has a negative connotation.

  • The stray dog looked scrawny and weak
  • He was always a scrawny kid in school
puny

Describes something small and weak, often in a disparaging way. It can refer to both people and objects.

  • The plant looked puny compared to the others in the garden
  • His puny muscles were no match for the athlete’s strength
meager

Used to describe something that is lacking in quantity or quality. It often refers to resources like food, funds, or rewards.

  • The meal was meager, not enough to satisfy her hunger
  • The workers received meager wages for their efforts
slender

Typically used in a positive or neutral manner to describe someone who is attractively thin and graceful.

  • She wore a slender dress that accentuated her figure
  • The tree had a slender trunk and delicate branches

Examples of usage

  • He had a scrawny beard that barely covered his chin.
  • The scrawny branches of the tree swayed in the wind.

Translations

Translations of the word "scrawny" in other languages:

🇵🇹 magricela

🇮🇳 दुबला-पतला

🇩🇪 dürr

🇮🇩 kurus kering

🇺🇦 худорлявий

🇵🇱 chuderlawy

🇯🇵 痩せこけた(やせこけた)

🇫🇷 maigre

🇪🇸 escuálido

🇹🇷 sıska

🇰🇷 여윈 (yeowin)

🇸🇦 هزيل

🇨🇿 vychrtlý

🇸🇰 vychudnutý

🇨🇳 瘦弱的 (shòuruò de)

🇸🇮 suh

🇮🇸 horaður

🇰🇿 арық

🇬🇪 გამხდარი (gamxdari)

🇦🇿 arıq

🇲🇽 escuálido

Etymology

The word 'scrawny' originated in the early 19th century and is believed to be derived from the Scottish word 'scraich' meaning 'thin' or 'lean'. Over time, 'scrawny' has come to be commonly used to describe individuals or animals that are excessively thin, lacking in muscle or fat. The negative connotation associated with being scrawny often implies a lack of health or attractiveness.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,101, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.