Scratchy: meaning, definitions and examples

Describes a rough or coarse surface that can cause discomfort when touched or worn, often used to describe fabrics or materials.

• The old wool sweater felt scratchy against her skin.
• He avoided the scratchy blanket because it made him feel uncomfortable.

Describes a sensation that makes you want to scratch the skin, often due to an allergic reaction, insect bite, or irritation.

• After walking through the tall grass, she felt itchy all over.
• The mosquito bite on his arm was really itchy.

Refers to something that causes annoyance, frustration, or mild discomfort, and is often used to describe sensations, people, or situations.

• The constant noise from the construction site was very irritating.
• Her boss's constant micromanagement was irritating.

Describes something covered in small, sharp points that cause discomfort when touched, often used for plants, materials, or even a person's mood.

• The cactus has prickly spines that can be painful to touch.
• He was in a prickly mood, snapping at everyone around him.

When describing something that has a slightly irritating surface or sound, often used for fabrics or voices.

• The sweater is too scratchy to wear without a shirt underneath
• Her voice became scratchy after hours of practicing the speech

Used to describe something severe, intense, or unpleasant, whether in tone, environment, or judgment.

• The desert's harsh climate made survival difficult
• He received harsh criticism for his performance

Referring to a texture that is not smooth, or conditions that are difficult and unpleasant. Can be used for physical surfaces or situations.

• The fabric felt rough against her skin
• He's had a rough week at work

When something causes irritation or discomfort, particularly with sound, and often has a negative connotation.

• The sound of nails on a chalkboard is incredibly grating
• His constant complaints were grating on my nerves