Scorbutic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐
scorbutic
[skษหrหbjuหtษชk ]
Definition
medical condition
Scorbutic refers to a condition related to scurvy, which is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. This term is often used to describe symptoms or effects associated with scurvy, such as bleeding gums, weakness, and fatigue.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The patients displayed scorbutic symptoms after months without fresh fruits.
- Hikers in the wilderness sometimes risk developing scorbutic signs.
- Travelers in the 18th century often faced scorbutic challenges during long sea voyages.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term 'scorbutic' originates from 'scurvy,' a disease recognized since ancient times, notably affecting sailors at sea.
- In the 16th century, a physician named James Lind discovered that citrus fruits helped prevent scurvy among sailors.
- During long sea voyages, lack of fresh produce led to outbreaks of scurvy, changing how naval expeditions operated.
Nutrition and Health
- Scurvy is caused by a deficiency in vitamin C, a vital nutrient found in fruits and vegetables.
- Symptoms include fatigue, swollen gums, and joint pain, which occur due to the bodyโs impaired ability to heal.
- Historical records indicate that scurvy was a significant cause of death among sailors, prompting the inclusion of lemon and lime juice on ships.
Cultural Impact
- The phrase 'an apple a day keeps the doctor away' highlights the importance of fruits in maintaining health and preventing conditions like scurvy.
- Pirate lore often includes tales of sailors suffering from scorbutic ailments, emphasizing the dangers of long voyages without proper nutrition.
- During World War II, fresh fruit was rationed, leading to concerns over potential deficiencies like scurvy among troops.
Literature
- Literary references often use 'scorbutic' to depict characters who are weak or in poor health due to neglecting their well-being.
- Writers sometimes link the term to themes of survival and the importance of nutrition in charactersโ journeys.
Modern Awareness
- Today, due to easier access to fresh produce, instances of scurvy are rare, but awareness of vitamin C's importance remains crucial.
- Public health campaigns often emphasize the benefits of a diet rich in fruits and vegetables to prevent deficiencies.
Origin of 'scorbutic'
The term 'scorbutic' derives from the word 'scurvy', which has its origins in the Latin word 'scorbลซtus', meaning 'a disease characterized by bleeding gums', and is believed to have roots in the Middle Dutch term 'schorbut'. Historically, scurvy affected sailors on long voyages due to a lack of fresh produce. The connection to vitamin C was established in the 18th century when it was discovered that citrus fruits could prevent and cure this debilitating condition. The term 'scorbutic' then emerged to describe the symptoms and effects of vitamin C deficiency, emphasizing the importance of proper nutrition in overall health.