Scofflaw Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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scofflaw
[ˈskɔːf.lɔː ]
Definition
legal term
A scofflaw is an individual who flouts the law, particularly by ignoring rules or regulations that are enforced by society. Typically, this term is used to describe those who disregard traffic regulations, tax obligations, or any other laws that carry penalties. The word implies a sense of willful defiance and a lack of respect for legal authority. Scofflaws are often viewed as irresponsible and troublesome by law enforcement and the general public.
Synonyms
criminal, delinquent, lawbreaker, offender.
Examples of usage
- The town cracked down on scofflaws who parked illegally.
- He was labeled a scofflaw after repeatedly failing to pay his taxes.
- Scofflaws often believe they are above the law.
- Catching scofflaws can be a challenge for local police.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Cultural Context
- During the Prohibition era, scofflaws became somewhat of a folk hero in American culture, celebrated in songs and stories.
- The use of the word helped shape public attitudes towards disobedience of certain laws, especially those seen as unfair.
Legal Implications
- Scofflaws can face legal penalties such as fines, community service, or license suspension for repeated law violations.
- Many municipalities have designated measures to target scofflaws, especially for traffic offenses, to reduce unsafe driving behavior.
Psychology
- Research suggests that individuals labeled as scofflaws often exhibit a higher tendency towards risk-taking behavior.
- Factors such as socio-economic status and education level can impact one's likelihood of becoming a scofflaw.
Pop Culture
- The character of the scofflaw is often portrayed in movies and television as a rebellious anti-hero, emphasizing the complexity of disobeying laws.
- Songs and literature sometimes romanticize the scofflaw archetype, suggesting freedom or independence from societal norms.
Origin of 'scofflaw'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'scofflaw' was coined in the 1920s during Prohibition in the United States to describe people who drank alcohol illegally.
- It combines 'scoff' (to mock or show disdain) and 'law' to create a word that captures someone who disregards laws with contempt.
The term 'scofflaw' originated in the United States during the Prohibition Era in the 1920s. It was coined in 1924 by an unknown author in a contest sponsored by a newspaper to find a suitable word for those who flouted the laws of Prohibition. The word is a portmanteau of 'scoff,' which means to mock or ridicule, and 'law,' denoting the legal restrictions of the time. Since its inception, 'scofflaw' has evolved to describe anyone who shows disdain for the laws and regulations in general, not just those related to Prohibition. Its usage grew as part of the broader cultural discourse around law enforcement, personal freedom, and civil disobedience.