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Scalpel: meaning, definitions and examples

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scalpel

 

[ˈskælpəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

surgical tool

A scalpel is a small, sharp knife used by doctors and surgeons for performing precise surgical incisions.

Synonyms

blade, cutting tool, knife.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
scalpel

Used in a medical or surgical context. It is small and precise, designed specifically for delicate operations and procedures.

  • The surgeon picked up the scalpel to begin the incision.
  • A scalpel is essential for performing delicate surgeries.
knife

A general-purpose utensil used for cutting food, hunting, or as a weapon. It is versatile and can be applied in kitchen settings, outdoor activities, or self-defense.

  • He used a knife to chop the vegetables.
  • The hunter carried a knife for dressing game.
blade

A general term for the cutting edge of any tool or weapon. It is often used to refer to the sharpened part of knives, razors, and other cutting instruments.

  • The blade of the knife was extremely sharp.
  • He carefully honed the blade to a fine edge.
cutting tool

A more technical or industrial term used to refer to any tool designed specifically for cutting various materials. It is broad and can include saws, drills, and other specialized equipment.

  • A diamond-tipped cutting tool is required for this material.
  • He used a cutting tool to shape the metal.

Examples of usage

  • The surgeon picked up the scalpel to begin the delicate operation.
  • She carefully replaced the scalpel on the tray after making the incision.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'scalpel' comes from the Latin word 'scalpellus', which means 'little spade'.
  • Its use dates back to ancient civilizations, where similar tools were crafted from flint or obsidian.
  • Different cultures have developed unique types of scalpels throughout history, reflecting their medical practices.

Medical Significance

  • Scalpels are vital for surgical procedures, allowing doctors to perform delicate operations with precision.
  • In modern medicine, scalpels can be made from stainless steel or disposable materials to ensure sterility.
  • They come in various shapes and sizes, each designed for specific types of surgeries or incisions.

Art and Craft

  • In addition to medicine, scalpels are used in art, particularly in model making and fine cutting tasks.
  • Artists prefer scalpels over scissors for precision in detailed work like paper cutting and printmaking.
  • The design of scalpels used in crafting can vary significantly, with ergonomic handles for comfort.

Cultural References

  • In films and literature, scalpels are often depicted as tools of tension, symbolizing surgery or psychological drama.
  • The phrase 'the scalpel and the brush' has been used to describe the interplay between medicine and art.

Safety and Use

  • Scalpels require careful handling and training, as they are extremely sharp and can cause injury.
  • There are safety scalpels with retractable blades that are designed to minimize injuries in non-medical contexts.
  • Proper disposal methods for used scalpels are crucial in healthcare settings to prevent contamination.

Translations

Translations of the word "scalpel" in other languages:

🇵🇹 bisturi

🇮🇳 चाकू (चाकू का एक प्रकार)

🇩🇪 Skalpell

🇮🇩 pisau bedah

🇺🇦 скальпель

🇵🇱 skalpel

🇯🇵 メス (メスナイフ)

🇫🇷 scalpel

🇪🇸 bisturí

🇹🇷 bistüri

🇰🇷 수술용 칼 (수술칼)

🇸🇦 مِشرَط

🇨🇿 skalpel

🇸🇰 skalpel

🇨🇳 手术刀 (shǒushù dāo)

🇸🇮 skalpel

🇮🇸 skalpall

🇰🇿 скальпель

🇬🇪 სკალპელი

🇦🇿 bisturi

🇲🇽 bisturí

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,830, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.