Satrap: meaning, definitions and examples

historical context

A satrap was a governor of a province in ancient Persia, responsible for the administration of a region. This official was appointed by the king of Persia and acted to uphold the interests of the empire, collecting taxes and maintaining order. The term also extends to other historical contexts, referring to local rulers or officials who maintain a degree of autonomy while serving a larger authority. The role of a satrap very much reflected the structure of governance in ancient empires, where local leaders were critical in managing extensive territories.

governor, lieutenant, ruler, viceroy

Examples of usage

• The satrap controlled the wealth of the province.

• Histories describe how satraps communicated directly with the Persian king.

• Many satraps were tasked with quelling rebellions.

• The region flourished under a competent satrap.