Sarcasm Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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sarcasm
[หsษหrkรฆzษm ]
Definitions
use of irony to mock or convey contempt
Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony that is intended to mock or convey contempt. It often involves saying the opposite of what is actually meant, with a tone of voice or facial expression that indicates the true intent. Sarcasm is commonly used in humor, but can also be used to express frustration or cynicism.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| sarcasm |
Sarcasm is often used to mock or convey contempt, with a tone of voice that suggests the opposite of the literal meaning of the words. It can sometimes be playful, but often has a biting and negative edge.
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| irony |
Irony is used to express something that is opposite to what is actually meant or to highlight a contrast between reality and expectations. It can be found in both everyday speech and literary contexts.
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| mockery |
Mockery involves making fun of someone or something in a mean or disrespectful way. It is more direct and less subtle than sarcasm or irony, and often hurtful.
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| derision |
Derision is used in more serious or harsh situations where someone is openly ridiculing or showing contempt for someone else. It has a stronger negative connotation than sarcasm.
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Examples of usage
- He responded with sarcasm when asked about his plans for the weekend.
- The use of sarcasm in her speech was evident to everyone in the room.
- Don't take his comments seriously, he is just using sarcasm to make a point.
sarcastic remark or expression
Sarcasm can also refer to a sarcastic remark or expression. This is a statement that is meant to mock or ridicule someone or something, often in a humorous or ironic way. Sarcastic remarks are characterized by their sharp wit and cutting humor.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| sarcasm |
Sarcasm is often used to humorously point out the absurdity of a situation or person, usually in a sharp or cutting way. It implies saying the opposite of what one actually means.
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| mockery |
Mockery involves making fun of someone or something in a way that shows scorn or ridicule. It can be harsh and offensive, often intending to belittle the subject.
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| satire |
Satire uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize or highlight the stupidity or vices of people, organizations, or society. It is often used in literature, film, and media.
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| ridicule |
Ridicule is harsh or sustained criticism that exposes someone or something to laughter and scorn. It is generally negative and humiliating.
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Examples of usage
- Her sarcasm was so biting that it left everyone speechless.
- The comedian's sarcasm was a hit with the audience.
- His constant sarcasm made it difficult to have a serious conversation.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Studies show that understanding sarcasm requires advanced social skills and cognitive abilities, often developing in adolescence.
- Sarcastic remarks can foster social bonding, as they often emerge in playful contexts between friends.
- Using sarcasm can either lighten the mood or create misunderstandings, depending on the tone and context.
Literature
- Many famous authors, like Oscar Wilde, are known for their sharp wit and use of sarcasm to critique society.
- In Shakespearean plays, characters often use sarcasm to express their true feelings indirectly, adding layers to their dialogues.
- Contemporary writers often harness sarcasm in satire, a genre aiming to highlight flaws in society or politics humorously.
Pop Culture
- Sarcasm has become a hallmark of modern sitcoms, with characters frequently using it to create humor.
- Many social media platforms feature memes and quotes that leverage sarcasm, often resonating with younger audiences.
- Some iconic television shows, like 'The Office' and 'Parks and Recreation', have popularized sarcastic humor, making it relatable.
Communication
- In spoken conversation, sarcasm heavily relies on tone, facial expressions, and context for the message to be understood.
- Different cultures have varied interpretations of sarcasm, with some viewing it as humorous and others as disrespectful.
- While sarcasm can enhance comedic effect, it might confuse listeners who are not familiar with it, especially in intercultural settings.
Origin of 'sarcasm'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'sarcasm' comes from the Greek word 'sarkazein', which means 'to tear flesh', hinting at its cutting nature.
- It's believed to have entered English around the early 17th century, showing how long this form of humor has been around.
- The connection to tearing flesh reflects how sarcasm can hurt feelings if not used carefully.
The word 'sarcasm' originated from the Greek word 'sarkazein', which means 'to tear flesh'. This reflects the sharp, cutting nature of sarcasm as a form of verbal irony. Sarcasm has been used in literature and speech for centuries, with examples found in ancient Greek and Roman texts. It has evolved over time to become a common form of humor and social commentary in modern language.
See also: sarcastically.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #15,634, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
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- 15631 illiteracy
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- 15633 overhanging
- 15634 sarcasm
- 15635 thoroughness
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