Sarcasm: meaning, definitions and examples

Sarcasm is often used to mock or convey contempt, with a tone of voice that suggests the opposite of the literal meaning of the words. It can sometimes be playful, but often has a biting and negative edge.

• Oh great, another meeting. That's exactly what I needed.
• Nice job on the clean-up! The place looks worse than before.

Irony is used to express something that is opposite to what is actually meant or to highlight a contrast between reality and expectations. It can be found in both everyday speech and literary contexts.

• It's ironic that the fire station burned down.
• He posted a video on YouTube about how useless the platform is.

Mockery involves making fun of someone or something in a mean or disrespectful way. It is more direct and less subtle than sarcasm or irony, and often hurtful.

• His attempts at dancing were met with mockery from the audience.
• They made a mockery of her accent during the performance.

Derision is used in more serious or harsh situations where someone is openly ridiculing or showing contempt for someone else. It has a stronger negative connotation than sarcasm.

• His suggestion was met with derision by the committee.
• She looked at him with derision after he made another foolish mistake.

Sarcasm is often used to humorously point out the absurdity of a situation or person, usually in a sharp or cutting way. It implies saying the opposite of what one actually means.

• Oh, great! Another meeting — just what I needed.
• You have been working so hard lately. (said to someone who is clearly being lazy)

Mockery involves making fun of someone or something in a way that shows scorn or ridicule. It can be harsh and offensive, often intending to belittle the subject.

• They made a mockery of his speech, imitating his gestures and tone.
• Her mockery of the teacher's accent got her in trouble.

Satire uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize or highlight the stupidity or vices of people, organizations, or society. It is often used in literature, film, and media.

• The movie used satire to critique the government’s policies.
• His satire on social media influencers was both funny and thought-provoking.

Ridicule is harsh or sustained criticism that exposes someone or something to laughter and scorn. It is generally negative and humiliating.

• The writer faced public ridicule for his controversial statements.
• They subjected the proposal to ridicule until no one took it seriously.