Samarium: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งช
samarium
[ sษหmษษriษm ]
chemical element
Samarium is a chemical element with the symbol Sm and atomic number 62. It is a member of the lanthanide series in the periodic table. Samarium is a silvery-white metal that is found in nature primarily in the mineral bastnรคsite. It has the remarkable property of being able to absorb neutrons, which makes it useful in certain nuclear reactors. Additionally, samarium compounds are employed in various applications such as magnets, phosphors, and lasers.
Synonyms
Sm, chemical element, lanthanide.
Examples of usage
- Samarium is used in the production of strong permanent magnets.
- The process of extracting samarium from bastnรคsite is quite intricate.
- Scientists are studying the properties of samarium in research reactors.
- Samarium oxide is a common compound utilized in ceramic applications.
Translations
Translations of the word "samarium" in other languages:
๐ต๐น samรกrio
๐ฎ๐ณ เคธเฅเคฎเฅเคฐเคฟเคฏเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Samarium
๐ฎ๐ฉ samarium
๐บ๐ฆ ัะฐะผะฐััะน
๐ต๐ฑ samary
๐ฏ๐ต ใตใใชใฆใ
๐ซ๐ท samarium
๐ช๐ธ samario
๐น๐ท samaryum
๐ฐ๐ท ์ฌ๋ง๋ฅจ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุณุงู ุงุฑููู
๐จ๐ฟ samarium
๐ธ๐ฐ samรกrium
๐จ๐ณ ้
๐ธ๐ฎ samarium
๐ฎ๐ธ samarium
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะฐะผะฐัะธะน
๐ฌ๐ช แกแแแแ แแฃแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ samarium
๐ฒ๐ฝ samario
Etymology
The name 'samarium' was first proposed by the French chemist Paul รmile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1879, in honor of the mineral samarskite, from which it was first isolated. The mineral was named after the Russian mining engineer Vasily Samarsky-Bykhovets, who contributed significantly to mineralogy in the Ural Mountains region of Russia. Samarium was discovered following the isolation of other lanthanides, through a complex process of separation of the rare earth elements. The metal itself was first isolated in 1901 by the chemist Auer von Welsbach. Over the years, samarium has garnered interest for its unique properties and applications, particularly in the fields of nuclear technology, electronics, and materials science.