Lanthanide: meaning, definitions and examples
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lanthanide
[ หlanฮธษnaษชd ]
chemical elements
Lanthanides are a series of 15 chemical elements in the periodic table with atomic numbers from 57 to 71, from lanthanum through to lutetium. They are f-block elements, typically characterized by similar properties, including high magnetic susceptibility and high atomic and ionic sizes. These elements are known for their role in various applications such as catalysts and phosphors.
Synonyms
f-block elements, rare earth elements
Examples of usage
- The lanthanides are used in the manufacturing of strong permanent magnets.
- Lanthanides have important applications in the field of nuclear science.
- Many lanthanides are utilized in the electronics industry for their luminescent properties.
Translations
Translations of the word "lanthanide" in other languages:
๐ต๐น lantรขnio
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฒเฅเคเคฅเคจเคพเคเคก
๐ฉ๐ช Lanthanid
๐ฎ๐ฉ lantanida
๐บ๐ฆ ะปะฐะฝัะฐะฝัะด
๐ต๐ฑ lantanowiec
๐ฏ๐ต ใฉใณใฟใใฆใ
๐ซ๐ท lanthanide
๐ช๐ธ lantรกnido
๐น๐ท lantanit
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ํ๋์ด๋
๐ธ๐ฆ ูุงูุซุงููุฏ
๐จ๐ฟ lantanid
๐ธ๐ฐ lantรกnid
๐จ๐ณ ้ง็ณปๅ ็ด
๐ธ๐ฎ lantanid
๐ฎ๐ธ lantanรญรฐ
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะปะฐะฝัะฐะฝะธะด
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแขแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ lantanid
๐ฒ๐ฝ lantรกnido
Etymology
The term 'lanthanide' comes from the name of the element lanthanum, which was discovered in 1824 by Swedish chemist Anders Gustav Ekeberg. The Greek word 'lanthano' means 'to lie hidden', referencing the difficulty of isolating these elements due to their similarity in properties. The lanthanides were recognized as a distinct group of elements in the mid-20th century as researchers advanced in understanding their unique characteristics and potential applications. This group has since been key in the development of various modern technologies, including electronics, renewable energy resources, and advanced materials, solidifying their importance in both scientific and industrial contexts.
Word Frequency Rank
At rank #29,126, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.
- ...
- 29123 cicatrix
- 29124 undulation
- 29125 dwelled
- 29126 lanthanide
- 29127 typographic
- 29128 swindling
- 29129 velar
- ...