Sadistic: meaning, definitions and examples

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sadistic

 

[ səˈdɪstɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Deriving pleasure or enjoyment from extreme cruelty.

Synonyms

brutal, cruel, inhumane, vicious.

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Word Description / Examples
sadistic

This word is used to describe someone who takes pleasure in causing pain or suffering to others. It has a very negative connotation.

  • The sadistic villain enjoyed torturing his victims
  • She took a sadistic delight in their discomfort
cruel

Cruel describes actions or people that intentionally cause pain or suffering. This can be physical or emotional and has a negative connotation.

  • The cruel king punished his subjects without reason
  • Her cruel words left him in tears
inhumane

Inhumane is used to describe actions or treatments that lack compassion and empathy, often causing unnecessary suffering. It typically refers to conditions or practices rather than personal traits.

  • The inhumane conditions in the factory were shocking
  • Keeping animals in such small cages is inhumane
vicious

Vicious describes something that is deliberately harmful, violent, or aggressive. It has a strong negative connotation and suggests intent to harm.

  • The vicious dog attacked anyone who came near
  • Her vicious remarks were intended to hurt him deeply
brutal

Brutal describes something that is extremely violent or harsh without concern for the suffering caused. It often refers to physical violence but can also describe severe treatment or conditions.

  • The brutal attack left him with severe injuries
  • The competition was brutal, with no mercy shown to the losing team

Examples of usage

  • He had a sadistic streak that made him enjoy inflicting pain on others.
  • The sadistic killer showed no remorse for his heinous crimes.
Context #2 | Adjective

personality

Showing a lack of empathy or compassion for others' suffering.

Synonyms

callous, heartless, merciless, ruthless.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sadistic

Used to describe someone who enjoys causing pain and suffering to others.

  • The villain in the movie was truly sadistic, taking pleasure in the suffering of his victims.
  • Her sadistic remarks made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable.
merciless

Used to describe someone who shows no mercy or pity and often implies harshness and severity.

  • The merciless dictator ruled his country with an iron fist.
  • The merciless criticism from his peers left him feeling devastated.
callous

Used to describe someone who is insensitive or emotionally hardened, showing little empathy or concern for others' feelings.

  • He made a callous remark about the homeless, showing no sympathy for their plight.
  • Her callous attitude towards her employees created a toxic work environment.
heartless

Used to describe someone who is utterly lacking in compassion or kindness.

  • Firing people just before the holidays is a heartless thing to do.
  • His heartless behavior towards his family shocked everyone.
ruthless

Used to describe someone who is willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals, regardless of the pain or harm it may cause to others.

  • She was ruthless in her pursuit of power, stepping over anyone who got in her way.
  • The ruthless competition in the industry means only the strongest survive.

Examples of usage

  • Her sadistic tendencies towards animals raised concerns among her friends.
  • The boss's sadistic treatment of his employees created a toxic work environment.

Translations

Translations of the word "sadistic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sádico

🇮🇳 सैडिस्टिक

🇩🇪 sadistisch

🇮🇩 sadis

🇺🇦 садистський

🇵🇱 sadystyczny

🇯🇵 サディスティック (sadisutikku)

🇫🇷 sadique

🇪🇸 sádico

🇹🇷 sadist

🇰🇷 사디스틱 (sadiseutik)

🇸🇦 سادي

🇨🇿 sadistický

🇸🇰 sadistický

🇨🇳 虐待狂 (nüèdàikuáng)

🇸🇮 sadističen

🇮🇸 sadískur

🇰🇿 садистік

🇬🇪 სადისტური (sadisturi)

🇦🇿 sadistik

🇲🇽 sádico

Etymology

The word 'sadistic' is derived from the name of the Marquis de Sade, a French nobleman who lived in the 18th century. He was known for his libertine sexuality and his writings that depicted extreme acts of cruelty and violence. The term 'sadistic' was first used in the 19th century to describe behavior characterized by deriving pleasure from inflicting pain or suffering on others.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,333, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.