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Rood: meaning, definitions and examples

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rood

 

[ ruːd ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

historical measurement

A rood is an old English unit of area that historically equates to one-quarter of an acre, or 10,890 square feet. It was primarily used in the context of agriculture, particularly for measuring land used for farming. The term is derived from the Old English word 'rōd', which referred to a staff or pole, as well as a cross. Roods were often used in describing the size of a field, and while it is now mostly obsolete, it can still be found in some historical texts and contexts.

Synonyms

field measure, land unit, quarter acre

Examples of usage

  • The field measures three roods in size.
  • He inherited a rood of land from his grandfather.
  • Farmers often bought land by the rood in historical communities.
Context #2 | Noun

Christian symbolism

In Christian symbolism, a rood refers specifically to a large crucifix, particularly one that is displayed in a prominent position within a church. This representation serves as a reminder of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and is often artistically designed to convey spiritual themes. Additionally, the term 'rood screen' refers to a partition that separates the chancel from the nave in medieval churches, often adorned with carvings and paintings.

Synonyms

cross, crucifix, sacred symbol

Examples of usage

  • The church's rood was masterfully crafted.
  • The rood screen was a focal point of the old cathedral.
  • She gazed at the beautifully painted rood during the service.

Translations

Translations of the word "rood" in other languages:

🇵🇹 raiz

🇮🇳 जड़

🇩🇪 Wurzel

🇮🇩 akar

🇺🇦 корінь

🇵🇱 korzeń

🇯🇵 根

🇫🇷 racine

🇪🇸 raíz

🇹🇷 kök

🇰🇷 뿌리

🇸🇦 جذر

🇨🇿 kořen

🇸🇰 korene

🇨🇳 根

🇸🇮 koren

🇮🇸 rót

🇰🇿 түбір

🇬🇪 კორენი

🇦🇿 kök

🇲🇽 raíz

Etymology

The word 'rood' originates from the Old English term 'rōd', which not only signified a measurement but also carried the meaning of a pole or a cross. Its usage in agricultural contexts goes back to early English land practices where areas were designated for farming as a means of measuring larger plots of land. In Christian contexts, 'rood' became more specific, denoting a representation of the cross, especially in church architecture. The significance of the term grew during the medieval period as Christianity became more prominent in Europe, leading to the incorporation of roods in artwork and ecclesiastical structures. The dual meanings of the term, both secular and sacred, showcase the rich tapestry of language evolution influenced by societal changes and cultural practices.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,682, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.