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Crucifix Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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crucifix

[ˈkruːsɪfɪks ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious symbol

A crucifix is a representation of a cross with a figure of Jesus Christ on it. It is a symbol of Christianity and is often used in religious ceremonies and as a form of devotion.

Synonyms

Christ on the cross, Jesus on the cross, cross.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
crucifix

Used similarly to the previous instance, often interchangeably, but focus remains on the religious artifact specifically showing Jesus crucified

  • The old church had several beautiful crucifixes on the walls.
  • She found a vintage crucifix at the antique shop.
cross

Used broadly to refer to the Christian symbol without necessarily indicating the presence of Jesus; can be used in religious, cultural, or even decorative contexts

  • He wore a silver cross as a symbol of his faith.
  • There was a large wooden cross at the altar.
Christ on the cross

Typically used in discussions or descriptions emphasizing the sacrifice of Jesus in religious or academic contexts

  • The artwork depicted Christ on the cross, highlighting his suffering.
  • We studied the symbolism of Christ on the cross in theology class.
Jesus on the cross

Generally used in storytelling or explanations, emphasizing the narrative or visual representation of Jesus during his crucifixion

  • The children were shown a picture of Jesus on the cross during the Bible lesson.
  • Many Easter plays include a portrayal of Jesus on the cross.

Examples of usage

  • She wore a crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith.
  • The church displayed a large crucifix at the altar.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'crucifix' comes from the Latin 'crucifixus', meaning 'one who is fixed to a cross'.
  • Originally, early Christians avoided depicting Jesus on the cross, but by the 4th century, the image became widely accepted.
  • The Crucifixion of Jesus is a pivotal event in Christianity, symbolizing sacrifice, redemption, and hope.

Art

  • Throughout history, many famous artists like Michelangelo and Salvador Dalí have depicted the crucifix in their works, highlighting its powerful emotional impact.
  • The design often varies by culture; for instance, in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Jesus is typically depicted alive on the cross, whereas Western art shows Him suffering.
  • Crucifixes are not just religious artifacts; they have inspired countless works of literature, poetry, and music.

Cultural Significance

  • In various cultures, crucifixes are worn as jewelry, representing personal faith and connection to spirituality.
  • The crucifix has also been a symbol of hope and resilience in many artistic and social movements throughout history.
  • Some people view the crucifix as a comfort symbol during times of sorrow and struggle, reminding them of faith and love.

Religion

  • In the Catholic Church, the crucifix is a primary symbol used during Mass and other liturgical ceremonies, emphasizing the importance of Jesus' sacrifice.
  • Many Christian denominations differentiate between a cross (plain) and a crucifix (with Jesus), each holding unique spiritual significance.
  • Crucifixes are often found in homes, churches, and public spaces, serving as reminders of faith for millions worldwide.

Psychology

  • Research shows that religious symbols like the crucifix can bring comfort and reduce anxiety in believers during stressful situations.
  • The presence of a crucifix can act as a reminder of mortality and the moral teachings associated with Jesus, leading to more compassionate behavior in individuals.
  • For many, viewing or carrying a crucifix symbolizes a personal commitment to spiritual values and can encourage reflection on self-identity and purpose.

Origin of 'crucifix'

The term 'crucifix' originated from the Latin word 'cruci fixus', meaning 'fixed to a cross'. The crucifix has been a prominent symbol in Christianity for centuries, representing the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross. It is widely used in Catholic and Orthodox traditions as a focal point of worship and reflection.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,756, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.