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Rheumatoid Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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rheumatoid

[ˈrȯi-mə-ˌtoid ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

medical condition

Rheumatoid refers to a type of arthritis that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, leading to pain, swelling, and potential joint damage. This condition can also affect other systems in the body, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by periods of flare-ups and remission, which can impact a patient's quality of life.

Synonyms

autoimmune, inflammatory.

Examples of usage

  • She was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis last year.
  • Rheumatoid factors in the blood can indicate the presence of rheumatoid disease.
  • The treatment plan included medication for her rheumatoid symptoms.

Translations

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Origin of 'rheumatoid'

The term 'rheumatoid' originates from the Greek word 'rheuma', meaning 'flow' or 'to flow', which was historically used to describe conditions of swelling or discharge. The suffix '-toid' suggests a likeness or resemblance. Rheumatoid arthritis was first described in the 19th century, and its name reflects the fluid-like inflammation associated with the disease. The understanding of the autoimmune nature of rheumatoid diseases has evolved over time, leading to better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Today, the term 'rheumatoid' is widely used in medical communications, connecting not just to arthritis but also to other related inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,312, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.