Rhetoric: meaning, definitions and examples

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rhetoric

 

[ ˈretərɪk ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

art of effective speaking or writing

Rhetoric is the art of speaking or writing effectively. It involves using language persuasively to influence and impress others. Rhetoric focuses on the use of various techniques such as ethos, pathos, and logos to craft compelling arguments.

Synonyms

eloquence, oratory, persuasion.

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Word Description / Examples
rhetoric

Often used to describe the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, but can have a negative connotation when referring to language that is insincere or lacking in meaningful content.

  • The political candidate's speeches were full of empty rhetoric.
  • Studying rhetoric can help improve your ability to argue persuasively.
oratory

Specifically refers to the skill of public speaking, particularly in a formal and esteemed setting. It is often associated with speeches given in political or judicial contexts.

  • He was renowned for his powerful oratory in the courtroom.
  • The president's oratory skills were highly praised during his inaugural address.
eloquence

Refers to fluent, graceful, and persuasive speech or writing, often admired for its aesthetic qualities and ability to move an audience.

  • The poet's eloquence captivated the audience.
  • Her speech was a perfect example of eloquence in public speaking.
persuasion

Involves the act of convincing someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument. It focuses more on the intent and effectiveness of the communication rather than its stylistic qualities.

  • Her powers of persuasion were unmatched; she could sell anything to anyone.
  • Effective persuasion often involves understanding the audience's needs and values.

Examples of usage

  • Her speech was full of powerful rhetoric that moved the audience.
  • Political leaders often use rhetoric to sway public opinion.
  • The art of rhetoric has been studied and practiced for centuries.
Context #2 | Noun

empty language or insincere speech

Rhetoric can also refer to empty language or insincere speech that is used to deceive or manipulate others. It involves the use of words that may sound impressive but lack genuine meaning or substance.

Synonyms

bombast, empty talk, grandiloquence.

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Word Description / Examples
rhetoric

This word is often used when discussing the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, particularly in public settings such as political speeches.

  • His rhetoric inspired many to take action
  • The candidate's rhetoric was powerful and convincing
bombast

This term is typically used to describe speech or writing that is meant to sound important or impressive but lacks real thought or substance. It has a negative connotation.

  • The review criticized the author's bombast in the novel
  • His speech was full of bombast and empty promises
grandiloquence

This word refers to a style of speaking or writing that is lofty, pompous, or extravagant, often to the point of being overly showy or pretentious. It usually has a negative connotation.

  • Her grandiloquence at the meeting was off-putting to many
  • The essay was criticized for its grandiloquence and lack of clear argument
empty talk

This phrase is used to describe speech that has no real value or meaning. It suggests that someone is speaking a lot without saying anything substantial. It is generally negative.

  • All the promises he made turned out to be just empty talk
  • We don't need any more empty talk; we need real action

Examples of usage

  • The politician's rhetoric was criticized for being deceptive and manipulative.
  • Don't be fooled by his empty rhetoric; look at his actions instead.

Translations

Translations of the word "rhetoric" in other languages:

🇵🇹 retórica

🇮🇳 वाक्पटुता

🇩🇪 Rhetorik

🇮🇩 retorika

🇺🇦 риторика

🇵🇱 retoryka

🇯🇵 修辞学

🇫🇷 rhétorique

🇪🇸 retórica

🇹🇷 retorik

🇰🇷 수사학

🇸🇦 بلاغة

🇨🇿 rétorika

🇸🇰 rétorika

🇨🇳 修辞学

🇸🇮 retorika

🇮🇸 rökfræði

🇰🇿 риторика

🇬🇪 რიტორიკა

🇦🇿 retorika

🇲🇽 retórica

Etymology

The word 'rhetoric' originated from the Greek word 'rhetorike techne' meaning 'art of an orator.' It has been a significant field of study since ancient times, with scholars like Aristotle contributing to its development. Rhetoric plays a crucial role in communication and persuasion, shaping discourse and argumentation throughout history.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,470 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.