Axial Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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axial
[ˈæksiəl ]
Definitions
geometric relation
Axial refers to something that is related to or situated around an axis. In geometry, it describes properties or structures that are aligned with a specific axis, facilitating rotation or movement around that line.
Synonyms
central, linear, longitudinal.
Examples of usage
- The chair has an axial design that allows it to spin.
- His research focused on the axial symmetry of the shape.
- The axial alignment of the planets is crucial for understanding their orbits.
anatomy
In anatomy, axial pertains to the central part of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk. It distinguishes the core framework of the body from its appendages.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The axial skeleton includes the skull and vertebral column.
- In yoga, axial extension helps improve posture.
- The axial region is crucial for supporting the body's weight.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- In physics, the 'axial' direction refers to movements or forces applied along the line of an axis.
- In biology, 'axial' can describe structures like vertebrae that align along the spine's central axis.
Mathematics
- 'Axial symmetry' is a property where one half of a shape is a mirror image of the other half across an axis.
- In geometry, many shapes can be analyzed in terms of their axial properties when studying rotations and reflections.
Pop Culture
- In popular sci-fi, 'axial' often describes spacecraft that rotate around an axis for stability and maneuverability.
- Many action figures and toys are designed with 'axial' joints, allowing them to move freely around a central point!
Engineering
- In mechanical engineering, 'axial load' is crucial to understanding how forces are applied to a structure or machine.
- The design of many machines includes 'axial bearings' to allow smooth rotation around a central axis.
Origin of 'axial'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'axial' comes from the Latin word 'axis', meaning 'pivot' or 'axle', which reflects the idea of rotation.
- This word has been in use since the early 19th century, expanding its applications in science and engineering.
The word 'axial' is derived from the Latin word 'axis', which means 'a line around which a body rotates'. The term began to be used in English in the late 17th century to describe geometrical properties related to lines or axes. In scientific contexts, particularly in anatomy and physics, it has been used to describe structures and functions that are aligned with a central or reference line. The adaptation of 'axial' into various fields has made it a versatile term, highlighting its importance in describing the orientation and relationships of different elements.