Retributively Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
⚖️
retributively
[rɪˈtrɪbjuːtɪvli ]
Definition
legal context
Retributively pertains to the concept of retribution, which involves punishment that is proportionate to the offense committed. In a legal sense, actions taken retributively focus on imposing penalties for wrongdoing as a means of achieving justice. This approach emphasizes accountability and the idea that individuals should face consequences for their actions. Retributive measures are often contrasted with rehabilitative strategies that aim to reform rather than punish.
Synonyms
punitive, retaliatory, vengeful.
Examples of usage
- The court imposed the sentence retributively to deter future crimes.
- Judges often consider a retributive approach when setting penalties.
- The theory supports punishing offenders retributively to restore societal balance.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Philosophy
- Retributive justice focuses on punishment as a response to wrongdoing, contrasting with restorative approaches that seek to repair harm.
- Many philosophers argue that retribution can sometimes deter future wrongdoing, while others believe it can perpetuate cycles of violence.
- The concept is often explored in discussions about the morality of punishment in criminal justice systems.
Legal System
- Retributive justice has been a key principle in legal systems, especially in the notion that criminals deserve punishment proportional to their crime.
- Some legal scholars advocate for blending retributive justice with rehabilitative approaches to improve outcomes for offenders.
- In various cultures, varied levels of retributive measures are taken – from restorative circles in indigenous communities to capital punishment in more stringent legal codes.
Literature
- Themes of retribution appear prominently in classic literature, such as in Shakespeare’s 'Hamlet', where revenge drives the plot.
- In modern narratives, characters often face retributive justice as a plot device that leads to their ultimate downfall or redemption.
- Fables and parables often illustrate the consequences of actions, linking back to moral lessons about retributive outcomes.
Cultural Reflections
- Cultural norms around retribution vary widely, with some societies emphasizing forgiveness while others may endorse punitive measures.
- Folklore and mythology from different cultures often include tales of retributive justice, emphasizing moral lessons on right and wrong.
- Media portrayals, like movies and television shows, often explore the theme of retribution, reflecting societal attitudes toward justice.
Origin of 'retributively'
Main points about word origin
- The root 'retribut' comes from the Latin word 'retributio', meaning 'giving back', which reflects the idea of returning a favor or response.
- The suffix '-ively' is used in English to form adverbs, indicating a manner in which something is done.
- The concept of retribution has been discussed in both legal and moral philosophies across many cultures.
The word 'retributively' is derived from the root 'retribution', which comes from the Latin word 'retributio', meaning 'recompense, reward, or payment back'. This term traces its origins back to the Latin verb 'retribuere', comprised of 're-' (meaning back) and 'tribuere' (to assign or to apportion). The concept of retribution as a form of justice has historically been linked to the idea that individuals should receive punishments that are proportionate to their crimes. Over time, this principle became fundamental in legal systems, emphasizing moral responsibility and justice. The adverb 'retributively' emerged to describe actions or policies that are motivated by the desire for retributive justice, marking a significant aspect of legal philosophy and ethical discussions surrounding crime and punishment.