Requital - Definition, Meaning, and Examples in English

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

payment or response

Requital refers to the act of repaying or recompensing something, whether it be a favor, service, or debt. It embodies the notion of returning a kindness or balancing a score, and can sometimes imply a sense of revenge or retaliation. The term highlights the reciprocal nature of human interactions, where an action is met with a corresponding reaction. It is often used in literary or philosophical contexts to discuss the ethics of reciprocity.

Synonyms

payback, recompense, repayment, retaliation, return.

Examples of usage

She offered him a requital for his help.
He believed in the requital of good deeds.
The poet wrote about requital in relationships.
The requital of their support was generous.

Interesting Facts

Literature

In Shakespeare's works, the theme of requital is often present, especially in plays like 'Hamlet,' where actions have consequences.
The concept of requital can be seen in classical poetry, where poets express gratitude or the desire for revenge.

Philosophy

Philosophers discuss requital in the context of morality, questioning if we owe something to those who help us or harm us.
It's tied to ideas of justice and reciprocity, asking whether every action deserves a response.

Cultural Practices

In many cultures, showing gratitude through gifts or favors is a common tradition, symbolizing requital.
During family gatherings, it is customary to return kindness shown during previous celebrations.

Psychology

Reciprocal altruism is a psychological concept related to requital, where individuals help others with the expectation of help in return.
Studies show that fulfilling social obligations enhances relationships and builds trust among individuals.

Origin of 'requital'

Main points about word origin

The word comes from the Latin 'requirere,' meaning 'to seek again or to demand.'
It passed through Middle English as 'requital' before taking its current form in modern English.

The word 'requital' originates from the Middle English term 'requital', which means 'to repay' or 'to recompense'. It was formed from the Old French term 'requital', which itself derives from the Latin 'requitalis', meaning 'reciprocal' or 'returnable'. The Latin root 'requitare' means 'to pay back', composed of 're-' (back) and 'quitare' (to release or discharge). Historically, the word has been used in various literary contexts to discuss themes of justice, morality, and interpersonal relationships, particularly the obligations of returning favors or balancing wrongdoings. The nuanced meanings of the word reflect the complexity of human interactions, especially in philosophical discussions surrounding ethics and reciprocity.

Requital Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations